Isi ihora ihinduka, kandi isoko ryakazi ntirisanzwe. Mugihe tugenda tugana kuri "ejo hazaza" (isanzwe ihari cyane), tekinolojiya mishya iragaragara, ibyifuzo byabaturage birahinduka, hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bugenda bwiyongera - impinduka zirimo guhindura imiterere yiki gihe nigihe kizaza cyo guhanga imirimo mugihugu. Urebye iki kintu, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku buryo dushobora kwitegura guhangana n'ibibazo no gukoresha amahirwe azanwa n'ibishoboka bigenda byiyongera bitangwa na revolution n'imibereho.
Gutanga igitekerezo gifatika, kwisi yose kugeza kuri kimwe cya kane cyimirimo iteganijwe guhinduka cyane mumyaka itarenze itanu, bigira ingaruka kubakozi babarirwa muri za miriyoni. Uyu niwo mwanzuro wingenzi wa raporo yigihe kizaza cyakazi, itegurwa buri mwaka n’ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’isi, ryita ku biteganijwe n’ibigereranyo byatanzwe n’amasosiyete agera kuri 800 yakoreweho ubushakashatsi (akorera mu mirenge 27) ku isi.
Kubwibyo, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nimpinduramatwara ya 4 yinganda bizahita bihanga kandi bikureho miriyoni yimirimo, bigena icyerekezo cyo kuvuka kwimyumvire mishya no guha inzira akamaro ko kwisubiramo no kurushaho guteza imbere umwuga.
AI itwara imirimo mishya
Kugeza 2027, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga bizaba ikintu cyingenzi muguhindura ubucuruzi. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, amakuru manini aza ku isonga ry’ibikoresho biteganijwe guhanga imirimo, aho 65% by’ababajijwe bateganya kuzamuka mu nshingano zijyanye. Byongeye kandi, imyanya y'abasesengura amakuru n'abahanga, inzobere mu makuru, inzobere mu kwiga imashini n'impuguke za AI, ndetse n'inzobere mu bijyanye n'umutekano wa interineti, biteganijwe ko iziyongera ku kigereranyo cya 30%.
Ubucuruzi bwa digitale buzaganisha ku nyungu nini cyane mu mirimo: hateganijwe ko hajyaho imirimo mishya igera kuri miliyoni 2, nk'inzobere mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi, inzobere mu guhindura imibare, hamwe n’inzobere mu kwamamaza no ku ngamba.
Ku rundi ruhande, nk'uko raporo ibigaragaza, imirimo y'ingenzi iteganijwe kuzimira ni: ababwira banki n'abakozi bafitanye isano, abakozi b'iposita, abashinzwe amafaranga n'abashinzwe gukusanya amakuru, abanditsi binjira mu makuru, abanyamabanga b'ubuyobozi n'abayobozi, n'abandi. Ntabwo nizera ko iyi myanya izareka kubaho burundu, nkabashinzwe kuzamura inzitizi zategetswe mugice cya mbere cyikinyejana cya 20 hanyuma bagahinduka ibintu byiza - ariko, ko iyi ari imyuga izakenera impamvu ifatika yo kwihangana, bitandukanye nuburyo ibyo bikorwa bikorwa ubu.
Kongera imirimo yicyatsi, uburezi nubuhinzi.
Ishoramari mu nzibacyuho y’icyatsi n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kimwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha abaguzi ku bibazo birambye, na byo bituma ihinduka ry’isoko ry’umurimo. Mugihe ibihugu bishakisha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, sisitemu naba injeniyeri bashinzwe muri kano karere bazakenera cyane. Ishoramari kandi rizazamura iterambere mu nshingano rusange rusange, nk'inzobere zirambye hamwe n’inzobere mu kurengera ibidukikije, biteganijwe ko ziyongera 33% na 34%, bikagaragaza imirimo igera kuri miliyoni.
Nyamara, inyungu nini zuzuye zizaturuka mu burezi n'ubuhinzi. Raporo yanzuye ko imirimo mu murima igomba kwiyongera hafi 10%, bigatuma miliyoni 3 ziyongera ku myanya yo kwigisha. Akazi k'inzobere mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, cyane cyane abakora ibikoresho, abatanga amanota, n'abashitsi, zishobora kwiyongera hagati ya 15% na 30%, bikarangira imirimo irenga miliyoni 4.
Imihindagurikire y’ikirere yadutunguye bitewe n’ubunini bwayo, ubukana bwayo, ndetse n’inshuro zayo mu mezi ashize (nanditse iyi ngingo mu cyumweru aho igice kinini cya Berezile cyandika ibimenyetso by’ubuziranenge bw’ikirere kibi cyane, bitewe n’umuriro w’amashyamba hirya no hino mu gihugu ndetse n’amapfa akabije mu gihembwe) byagombye kuba imbaraga kuri iyi myuga n'ibikorwa.
Kumenyereza umwuga
Bitandukanye no kugaragara kw'amahirwe menshi adasanzwe, ibigo byabajijwe mu bushakashatsi bw’ihuriro ry’ubukungu ku Isi biraburira itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’ubumenyi bw’abakozi muri iki gihe ndetse n’ubucuruzi bukenewe mu gihe kizaza. Abakozi batandatu kuri icumi bazakenera kwisubiraho mbere ya 2027.Bumwe mubuhanga bwingenzi bwashakishijwe harimo gufasha abakozi gukoresha AI hamwe namakuru makuru, imitekerereze yisesengura, ndetse nubuhanga bwo guteza imbere ibitekerezo bihanga.
Kubwibyo, gushora imari mu gukomeza uburezi kugirango utezimbere ubwo buhanga (nubundi) nibyingenzi kugirango habeho akazi muri iki gihe / ejo hazaza. Ni ukuvuga, igitekerezo cyo kwiga ubuzima bwawe bwose nticyigeze kiba ingirakamaro kurenza ubu.
Ubwanyuma, ejo hazaza h'isoko ry'umurimo hazarangwa n'impinduka zihuse kandi zihungabanya, ariko kandi n'amahirwe atigeze abaho kubashaka guhuza no guhora biga. Mugukurikiza impinduka no gutsimbataza ubumenyi bujyanye nubukungu bwigihe kizaza, turashobora kubaka isi ifite imbaraga, zirimo, kandi zirambye kubisekuruza bizaza. Kandi, birashoboka, birenze kunyurwa mumyitozo ya buri munsi yubuhanga bwumwuga.
