Eminyakeni eyisithupha ngemuva kokushaywa kwe-General Data Protection Law (LGPD), eyagunyazwa ngo-Agasti 2018 futhi yasebenza kusukela ngo-September 2020, izinkampani eziningi azikazazi izibopho zazo mayelana nokuphathwa nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kolwazi lwamakhasimende azo kanye nabasebenzi, futhi zigcina zingakunaki ukuvikelwa kwamanethiwekhi azo endaweni ebonakalayo. Lesi sexwayiso sivela kuchwepheshe we-cybersecurity u-Fábio Fukushima, umqondisi we-L8 Security, inkampani egxile kwezokuphepha kolwazi.
"Uma sikhuluma nge-cybersecurity, sinendawo yonke ehluke kakhulu, enezinkampani ezisezingeni elihlukile lokuvuthwa kanye nezidingo eziqondile zokuvikelwa kwedatha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-LGPD (Brazilian General Data Protection Law) isebenza kuzo zonke izinkampani, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu noma umkhakha womsebenzi, futhi lokhu kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kwabaphathi ukuze bakwazi ukwenza okuthile ukuze bagweme ukwephulwa kwedatha," kugcizelela uFukushima Fukushima.
Uchaza ukuthi udaba ngalunye kufanele luhlaziywe ngalodwana ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obutholakala emakethe obuhambisana kangcono nezidingo zenkampani. Kodwa-ke, kunezixazululo ezingaqinisekisa ubuncane bezinga lokuphepha lenethiwekhi yebhizinisi ngokujwayelekile. Hlola ezintathu eziyinhloko, ngokusho kochwepheshe:
1 - I-Firewall
Lena idivayisi yokuqala okufanele ibe nayo noma iyiphi inkampani yokuvikela inethiwekhi. Nge-firewall, kuyenzeka ukuqapha nokulawula ukufinyelela komsebenzisi kunethiwekhi futhi kuvikelwe idatha yekhasimende neyomsebenzi ebucayi. Ngokungeziwe ekuvikelweni, i-firewall iphinda ifake amalogi abafinyelele ucezu ngalunye lolwazi, isiza ukukhomba labo abathintekayo ezimeni zokuphulwa kwedatha.
2 – Iphasiwedi Iphephile
Uma ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi sekuqinisekisiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuvikela amaphasiwedi okufinyelela abasebenzi, ikakhulukazi ukufinyelela kude ngamadivayisi eselula. Nge-password vault, konke ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi kulamula uhlelo olukhiqiza amagama ayimfihlo ngokungahleliwe, lwazisa umsebenzisi isikhathi ngasinye lapho efinyelela ohlelweni. Ngale ndlela, ngisho nomnikazi we-akhawunti ngeke azi iphasiwedi yakhe siqu, eqinisekisa ubuqotho bolwazi olutholakala kunethiwekhi nokulawula ukufinyelela olwazini lwenkampani enenhlanhla.
3 – Ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini
Ukuze uhambisane nezinguquko emhlabeni we-inthanethi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi ingabe izithiyo zokuvikela ezifakwe kunethiwekhi zisebenza kahle yini, futhi enye indlela yokwenza lokhu ukuhlola ubungozi benethiwekhi ngokuhlolwa kokungena noma ukuhlola ukungena. Izixazululo ezithile zikhona emakethe eziskena inethiwekhi futhi zihlonze ubungozi obungase busetshenziswe izigebengu ze-inthanethi futhi zidale ukulimala enkampanini.
"Inkundla ye-cybersecurity inamandla kakhulu, futhi nsuku zonke izinsongo ezintsha ezibonakalayo zidalwa yizigebengu, ezidinga ukubuyekezwa njalo kochwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Ngisho noma inkampani inamathuluzi okuphepha olwazi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale wazi ngezibuyekezo zesofthiwe futhi uhambisane namathrendi emakethe. Ngakho-ke, ukuba nethimba eliyisipesheli ekuvikelekeni kolwazi kubalulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani usayizi wenkampani," kugcizelela, i-CEO ye-L8 ye-Kuh.
IBrazil ingelinye lamazwe okuhloswe ngawo kakhulu izigebengu ze-inthanethi emhlabeni, futhi engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka kuphela, umthamo wokuhlaselwa endaweni yedijithali ukhule ngo-38% ezweni, ngokombiko okhishwe yi-Check Point Research. I-General Data Protection Law (LGPD) isungula isibopho sezinkampani sokucutshungulwa, ukugcinwa, nokwabelana ngolwazi olubucayi lwabantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni. Izijeziso zisukela ezixwayisweni nezinhlawulo (ezingafinyelela ku-R50 wezigidi) kuya ekumemezeleni ukwephulwa komthetho nokumiswa ingxenye noma ukuvinjwa kwesizindalwazi.
