Mō te nuinga o ngā kamupene, ko te Paraire Pango tētahi o ngā wā hokohoko pai rawa atu o te tau. I taua wā anō, ka puta mai ngā wero motuhake i te pikinga ake o te tono, tae atu ki te whakahaere taake. Ka mutu, ka ārai ētahi raruraru i ngā mahi, ka nui ake rānei ngā pānga ki te pakihi, pērā i ngā whiu me ngā whiu.
Ko tā Hugo Ramos tēnā, te Tumu Whakarae o Oobj , he kaiārahi ā-motu mō ngā otinga mō ngā Tuhinga Taake Hiko (DF-e) me ētahi atu whakaritenga taake matihiko. "I ia tau, ka kite mātou i ētahi hapa noa e pā ana ki ngā kamupene i ngā rāngai katoa, i roto i te hokohoko ipurangi me ngā toa tūturu. Mā te rite ki te aro atu ki ēnei āhuatanga ka ārai i a rātou kei piki haere ki ngā raruraru nui ake," tana whakamārama.
Nō reira, i tīpakohia e te tohunga ngā raruraru taake matua ka pā ki ngā kamupene i te Paraire Pango 2024, me ngā mea hei mahi hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea e pā ana. Tirohia ēnei i raro nei:
- Ngā nama tārite
Ahakoa nā ngā raruraru hononga, nā ngā raruraru tukatuka rānei i te mana whakahaere taake (SEFAZ), nā te koretake rānei o roto i te pūnaha a te kamupene, tera pea ka puta he tuhinga taake tārua.
"Mēnā he tāruarua, he rerekē te katinga pūtea i te katinga pūtea, ā, ka nui rawa ngā utu tāke e puta ai. Hei tāpiri, ki te kore te pūnaha karere tāke e tautuhi i tēnei hapa i roto i ngā nama kua whakamanahia, ka hē te whakaputanga o ngā nama e te ERP, ka hua ake he whiu me ngā whiu mō te kore utu tāke, mō te kore rānei e tukuna ngā raraunga," te whakamārama a Hugo.
Hei karo i ngā raruraru, he mea tika kia whai pūnaha taake motuhake e taea ai te whakahaere i ngā nama tārite me te tirotiro i ngā raraunga e whakahokia ana, kātahi ka whakakore i ngā tuhinga kore mana. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui anō hoki kia tirohia ngā tuhinga taake hiko kua whakamanahia kia kore ai e hapa te kati pūtea me te kati taake. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia tutuki tonu te herenga ki te tuku nama, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā whiu.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko tētahi atu pānga tika o te tāruarua ko te whakahaere i ngā taonga. Mēnā he hē ngā taonga, ka pāngia pea te kamupene e ngā raruraru taake me ngā raruraru whakahaere, pērā i ngā ota hē, ngā whakaroa tuku, me te koretake o te whakamahere hoko.
- Te kore e taea te kōrero ki te mana whakahaere taake.
He raruraru anō hoki ngā korenga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i te pūnaha taake me te SEFAZ (Hekeretari Pūtea ā-Motu), nā te mea ka roa ake te wā e hiahiatia ana hei whakamana i te tuku nama me te kati i ia hoko. Hei hua, me roa ake te tatari a ngā kaihoko e tatari ana i te rārangi i te utunga kia whiwhi ratonga, he mea tino uaua i te Paraire Pango.
Hei ārai i tēnei mea, he mea nui kia aroturukihia te wātea o te SEFAZ (Hekeretari Pūtea ā-Motu), e aunoatia ana e ētahi pūnaha whakahaere tāke. He maha anō hoki he āhuatanga e tohu aunoa ana i te wā e tika ana kia uru atu, kia puta atu rānei i te aratau tūpono, kāore e tukuna wawetia: ka whiwhi te kiritaki i tētahi nama nama kāore anō kia whai mana kia whakatūria anō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te SEFAZ.
"Mā te taputapu tika, ka whakahohea aunoatia te tukunga ā-taupānga ina hiahiatia. Kia tīmata anō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te mana whakahaere tāke (SEFAZ), me taea e te pūmanawa karere tāke te tukatuka anō, te tuku anō, te tautuhi i ngā tāruarua, me te tono whakamana mō ngā rīhiti tāke katoa i tukuna i roto i tēnei whakatakotoranga," te kī a te Tumu Whakahaere Matua.
- Te tukunga ā-tūponotanga
Ahakoa e whakaoti ana i tētahi raruraru, ka taea e te tuku tono ā-taupānga te whakaputa i ētahi atu. Mēnā he nui ngā nama, he uaua ki te whakahaere i te maha o ngā tuhinga i tukuna me te whakakorea. Nō reira, ka ngaro pea i te kamupene te rā kati mō te tuku ki te mana whakahaere taake (SEFAZ).
Hei tauira, ka tirohia pea e te kaihoko te nama i runga i te paetukutuku SEFAZ, ā, kāore i kitea nā te mea kāore anō kia manatokohia te kī urunga. Nō reira, ka whai wāhi te kaihoko ki te whakapā atu ki a PROCON (te tari tiaki kaihoko o Brazil). Nō reira, hei karo i ngā tūponotanga pēnei, me aro nui ki te tautuhi i ngā nama kua whakakahoretia i te wā e tukuna ana anō i muri i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere.
"He āhuatanga tēnei kua whakangāwaritia ake e ngā pūnaha whakahaere tāke hou. He mea tika hoki kia tiakina ngā kōnae XML o ngā nama katoa, tae atu ki ngā mea i tukuna i roto i te aratau āwhata, hei tuhi i te hoko me te ngana ki te tuku," te whakaaro a Hugo.
- He hē te waehere NCM i runga i te nama.
Ko te whāinga o te Mercosur Common Nomenclature (NCM) he whakahaere me te tautuhi i ngā taake hua. Mā ngā raraunga NCM hē i te wā e whakakī ana i tētahi nama ka taea te whakakore i te nama me te whakamana i te nama me te waehere hē, ka hua ake he taake kua utua hētia. Mēnā ka kitea he hapa i roto i te waehere, ka tirohia e ngā mana whakahaere taake ngā whakaurunga hou, ā, ka utua te rerekētanga o te reiti taake, me ngā whiu me te huamoni.
Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakahoutia te pātengi raraunga o ngā waehere NCM e whakamahia ana e te kamupene i ia rā. Mēnā ka ngaro te waehere NCM, ka raru anō hoki te nama nama, ā, ka whakakahoretia. Nō reira, me mōhio ki ngā whakarōpūtanga o ngā taonga hei karo i tēnei momo hapa.
"I ngā āhuatanga pēnei, ki te whiwhi te kaihokohoko i tētahi hua me te waehere NCM hē, me whakarato e rātou te waehere tika ki tā rātou kaiwhakarato kia kore ai e whiua ki ngā whiu tāke," te whakatau a Ramos.
Heoi anō, he mea nui kia mārama, nā te pikinga nui o ngā hoko i te Paraire Pango, he mea nui kia pakari te pūnaha, kia kaha rānei ki te tukatuka tere i ngā rahinga nui. He mea nui tēnei kia whai hua ai te mahi me te angitu o ngā hoko. I tēnei wā, ka piki haere te nui o ngā whakawhitiwhitinga, me te hiahia kia taea e te pūnaha te whakahaere i tēnei tono me te kore e whakararu i te mahi, e whakararu rānei i te mahi. Mā tēnei ka karohia ngā whakaroa tuku, ngā raina utu, me te kore hoki e makona te kiritaki.
