Neke atu i te toru tekau tau ki muri, i kite a Red Hat i te kaha o te whanaketanga pūtake tuwhera me te raihana hei hanga pūmanawa pai ake me te whakatairanga i te auahatanga hangarau mōhiohio. E toru tekau miriona rārangi waehere i muri mai, kāore i te whanake noa a Linux hei pūmanawa pūtake tuwhera angitu rawa atu, engari kei te mau tonu taua tūranga tae noa mai ki tēnei rā. Kei te haere tonu te whakapau kaha ki ngā mātāpono pūtake tuwhera, ehara i te mea i roto i te tauira pakihi umanga anake, engari hei wāhanga hoki o te ahurea mahi. E ai ki te aromatawai a te kamupene, he rite tonu te pānga o ēnei ariā ki te matauranga horihori (AI) mēnā ka tika te mahi, engari kei te wehewehea te ao hangarau mō te "huarahi tika".
Kāore e taea te tiro i te AI, inā koa ngā tauira reo nui (LLM) i muri i te AI whakaputa uri (gen AI), ki tētahi kaupapa tuwhera. Kāore i rite ki te pūmanawa, ko ngā tauira AI he tauira tawhā tau e whakatau ana i te tukatuka a te tauira i ngā whakaurunga, me te hononga i waenga i ngā pūwāhi raraunga. Ko ngā tawhā o ngā tauira kua whakangungua he hua o tētahi tukanga roa e uru ana ki te nui o ngā raraunga whakangungu kua ata whakaritea, kua whakaranua, kua tukatukahia hoki.
Ahakoa ehara ngā tawhā tauira i te pūmanawa, i ētahi āhuatanga he rite tonu tā rātou mahi ki te waehere. He māmā noa te whakataurite i ngā raraunga ki te waehere pūtake o te tauira, ki tētahi mea tata rawa atu rānei. I roto i te pūtake tuwhera, ko te waehere pūtake te "huarahi pai" hei hanga whakarerekētanga ki te pūmanawa. Kāore ngā raraunga whakangungu anake e tau ki tēnei mahi, i runga i tōna rahi rerekē me te tukanga whakangungu uaua e hua ake ai he hononga ngoikore me te kore tika o tētahi tūemi raraunga e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakangungu ki ngā tawhā kua whakangungua me te whanonga hua o te tauira.
Ko te nuinga o ngā whakapainga me ngā whakareinga ki ngā tauira AI e puta ana i te hapori i tēnei wā, kāore e uru atu ki te whakamahi, ki te whakarerekē rānei i ngā raraunga whakangungu taketake. Engari, ka puta mai i ngā whakarerekētanga ki ngā tawhā tauira, i tētahi tukanga, i tētahi whakatikatika rānei ka taea hoki te whakapai ake i te mahi a te tauira. Ko te herekore ki te mahi i ēnei whakapainga tauira me tuku ngā tawhā me ngā whakaaetanga katoa e whiwhi ana ngā kaiwhakamahi i raro i ngā raihana pūtake tuwhera.
Ko te moemoeā a Red Hat mō te AI pūtake tuwhera.
E whakapono ana a Red Hat ko te pūtake o te AI tuwhera pūtake kei roto i ngā tawhā tauira raihana tuwhera pūtake me ngā wāhanga pūmanawa tuwhera pūtake . He tīmatanga tēnei mō te AI tuwhera pūtake, engari ehara i te whāinga whakamutunga o te rapunga whakaaro. Ka akiaki a Red Hat i te hapori tuwhera pūtake, ngā mana whakahaere, me te umanga kia haere tonu te whai kia nui ake te māramatanga me te whakataurite ki ngā mātāpono whanaketanga tuwhera pūtake i te wā e whakangungu ana, e whakatikatika ana hoki i ngā tauira AI.
Koinei te moemoeā a Red Hat hei kamupene e kapi ana i tētahi pūnaha pūmanawa tuwhera, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i te AI tuwhera. Ehara i te ngana ki te whakatakoto i tētahi whakamāramatanga ōkawa, pērā i te mea e whakawhanakehia ana e te Open Source Initiative (OSI) me tana Whakamāramatanga AI Open Source (OSAID). Koinei te tirohanga a te kamupene mō te whakahaere i te AI tuwhera kia taea ai, kia wātea ai hoki ki te whānuitanga o ngā hapori, ngā whakahaere, me ngā kaihoko.
Ka whakatinanahia tēnei tirohanga mā te mahi tahi me ngā hapori tuwhera, e whakaatuhia ana e te InstructLab , e arahina ana e Red Hat, me te mahi tahi me IBM Research i runga i te whānau Granite o ngā tauira tuwhera raihana . Ka whakaitihia e InstructLab ngā arai mō ngā kaipūtaiao kore-raraunga ki te tuku tauira AI. Mā InstructLab, ka taea e ngā tohunga rohe mai i ngā rāngai katoa te tāpiri i ō rātou pūkenga me te mōhiotanga, mō te whakamahinga ā-roto me te āwhina ki te waihanga i tētahi tauira AI tuwhera e tohaina ana, e wātea whānuitia ana mō ngā hapori o runga.
Ka aro atu te whānau tauira Granite 3.0 ki te whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga AI, mai i te whakaputa waehere ki te tukatuka reo tūturu ki te tango māramatanga mai i ngā huinga raraunga nui, katoa i raro i te raihana pūtake tuwhera whakaaetia. I āwhina mātou i a IBM Research ki te kawe mai i te whānau tauira waehere Granite ki te ao pūtake tuwhera, me te tautoko tonu i te whānau tauira, mai i te tirohanga pūtake tuwhera me te wāhanga o tā mātou tuku Red Hat AI.
Ko ngā pānga o ngā panuitanga hou a DeepSeek e whakaatu ana i te pānga o te auahatanga tuwhera ki te AI, i te taumata tauira me tua atu. He mārama kei te āwangawanga mō te huarahi a te tūāpapa Hainamana, inā koa kāore te raihana o te tauira e whakamārama ana i te āhua o tōna whakaputanga, e whakakaha ana i te hiahia mō te māramatanga. Heoi anō, ko te whakakorenga kua whakahuatia ake nei e whakakaha ana i te tirohanga a Red Hat mō te heke mai o te AI: he heke mai tuwhera e arotahi ana ki ngā tauira iti ake, kua arotauhia, kua tuwhera hoki ka taea te whakarite mō ngā whakamahinga raraunga umanga motuhake i tetahi wāhi i roto i te kapua ranu.
Te whakawhānui ake i ngā tauira AI ki tua atu i te pūtake tuwhera.
Ko te mahi a Red Hat i roto i te ao tuwhera-pūtake AI e neke atu ana i a InstructLab me te whānau tauira Granite, e toro atu ana ki ngā taputapu me ngā tūāpapa e hiahiatia ana hei whakamahi me te whakamahi hua i te AI. Kua tino kaha te kamupene ki te whakatairanga i ngā kaupapa hangarau me ngā hapori, pēnei i (engari kāore i te herea ki):
● RamaLama , he kaupapa tuwhera-pūtake e whai ana ki te whakahaere ā-rohe me te whakatinanatanga o ngā tauira AI;
● TrustyAI , he kete taputapu tuwhera mō te hanga i ngā rerengamahi AI whai kawenga ake;
● Climatik , he kaupapa e arotahi ana ki te āwhina i te hanga i te AI kia pumau ake ina tae mai ki te whakamahinga pūngao;
● Podman AI Lab , he kete taputapu a ngā kaiwhakawhanake e arotahi ana ki te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau me ngā LLM pūtake tuwhera;
Nā te panuitanga hou mō Neural Magic ka whānui ake te tirohanga a te kamupene mō te AI, ka taea ai e ngā whakahaere te whakataurite i ngā tauira AI iti ake, kua arotauhia, tae atu ki ngā pūnaha tuwhera-pūtake raihana, me ā rātou raraunga, ahakoa kei hea rātou i roto i te kapua ranu. Kātahi ka taea e ngā whakahaere IT te whakamahi i te vLLM hei akiaki i ngā whakatau me te whakaputa mai i ēnei tauira, hei āwhina i te hanga i tētahi puranga AI i runga i ngā hangarau mārama me te tautokona.
Mō te kamupene, kei roto i te kapua ranu te AI tuwhera, ā, kei roto hoki i te kapua ranu. Ka whakaratohia e te kapua ranu te ngāwari e hiahiatia ana hei whiriwhiri i te taiao pai rawa atu mō ia kawenga mahi AI, me te arotau i te mahi, te utu, te tauine, me ngā whakaritenga haumarutanga. Ka tautokohia ēnei mahi e ngā tūāpapa, ngā whāinga, me te whakahaere a Red Hat, me ngā hoa mahi ahumahi, ngā kiritaki, me te hapori tuwhera, i te mea kei te neke whakamua te tuwhera i roto i te matauranga horihori.
He nui te pūmanawa ki te whakawhānui i tēnei mahi tahi tuwhera i roto i te ao AI. E matapaetia ana e Red Hat tētahi heke mai e uru ana ki te mahi mārama ki ngā tauira, me ā rātou whakangungu. Ahakoa i te wiki e tū mai nei, i te marama e tū mai nei rānei (i mua atu rānei, i runga i te tere o te whanaketanga o te AI), ka tautoko tonu te kamupene me te hapori tuwhera katoa i ngā mahi ki te whakatōpū me te whakatuwhera i te ao o te AI.
