I ngā tau tata nei, kua kite tātou i te whanaketanga tere o ngā hangarau matauranga horihori (AI), i raro i te mana o ngā kamupene pēnei i a OpenAI, DeepSeek, me Alibaba. E ai ki ngā rangahau a McKinsey , i te tau 2024, ka 72% o ngā kamupene kua whakamahi i te AI, he pikinga nui tēnei ki te 55% i te tau 2023. E whakaatu ana hoki te rangahau kua piki ake te whakamahi i te AI whakaputa uri mai i te 33% ki te 65% i roto i te tau kotahi, engari i te mutunga, he aha tā tātou e tumanako atu ai i ēnei momo auahatanga me ngā otinga?
I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te āhua o ēnei hangarau i nāianei, ka whakatairite i ō rātou āhuatanga me ngā matapae ā muri ake nei, me te tātari hoki i te pānga o ēnei auahatanga ki te oranga o ia rā o te tangata.
I runga i ēnei āhuatanga urunga hou, ka taea rānei te whakaiti i ngā utu?
Nā te whakataetae nui i waenga i ngā kamupene nunui pēnei i a OpenAI, Alibaba, me DeepSeek, kua tino heke te utu o ngā otinga e ahu mai ana i te AI. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te uru atu ki te hangarau mā ngā kamupene hou, ngā pakihi iti, me ngā kaihoko mutunga. I te hekenga o te utu o te AI, ka taea e tātou te kite me te kite i te manapori o te hangarau, e āhei ai ngā rāngai maha atu o te hapori ki te whakauru i te AI ki roto i ā rātou mahi o ia rā.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, mā te whānuitanga o ngā kōwhiringa AI e wātea ana i te mākete ka taea e ngā kamupene te whiriwhiri i te otinga e tino tika ana mō ā rātou hiahia. Ka whakatairangahia e tēnei kanorau te auahatanga, i te mea e rapu ana ia kaiwhakarato ki te wehewehe i a ia anō mā roto i ngā āhuatanga ahurei. Ko te mutunga mai he tuku whaiaro ake, he whai hua ake hoki, e whai hua tika ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga.
He mea nui kia maumahara ko te whakataetae i waenga i ēnei kamupene ka whakaoho i te haumi tonu ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga, ka tere ake te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau AI. Nō reira, ka taea e tātou te whakamaori i tēnei ki ngā otinga whai hua ake, haumaru ake, me te wātea ake. Ā, he mea pono tēnei: kei te whakapai tonu ngā kamupene pēnei i a OpenAI, DeepSeek, me Alibaba i ā rātou tauira kia pai ake ai te mahi i roto i ngā mahi tukatuka reo maori.
Ko tētahi atu whakaaro hei whakaaroaro ko te hekenga o te utu o te hangarau AI ka taea e ngā rāngai maha o te hapori te whakauru i ēnei otinga ki roto i ā rātou mahi, me te whakatairanga i te whakaurunga mamati me te whakangungu ngaio nui. Ko tēnei whakatinanatanga o te hangarau AI he kaha ki te whakarerekē i ngā rāngai maha, mai i te mātauranga ki te hauora, me te whai pānga pai ki te oranga o te tangata.
Te whakataurite i ngā tauira: OpenAI O1, DeepSeek R1, me Qwen 2.5-Max
OpenAI O1: He tauira i whakawhanakehia e OpenAI, e mōhiotia ana mō ōna āheinga tukatuka reo maori taumata teitei.
Ngā Kaha – He tino pai te mārama me te whakaputa tuhinga; he ngāwari hoki mō ngā tono kanorau.
Ngā ngoikoretanga – Te nui o ngā utu whakahaere; te whakawhirinaki ki ngā hanganga rorohiko pakari.
DeepSeek R1: I whakawhanakehia e te kamupene tīmatanga Hainamana, DeepSeek, i hangaia hei tuku mahi whakataetae me te kore e hiahiatia he taputapu kounga teitei.
Ngā Kaha – Utu e taea ana te utu; whai huatanga i roto i ngā paearu e tika ana.
Ngā ngoikoretanga – Te iti o te whakaae a te ao whānui; te iti ake o te mōhiotia i ngā mākete o te Hauāuru.
Qwen 2.5-Max (Alibaba): E oati ana a Alibaba ka eke tēnei tauira ki te taumata teitei ake i ngā kaiwhakataetae nui, tae atu ki te GPT-4 me te DeepSeek-V3.
Ngā Kaha – Te whakapai ake i te mahi i roto i ngā whakamātautau whakatairite; te whai huatanga o te whakaputa tuhinga me te mārama ki ngā tikanga.
Ngā ngoikoretanga – Te iti o te whakaae a te ao; te iti o te mōhiotia i ngā mākete o te Hauāuru; nā te pēhanga whakataetae ā-roto pea i Haina i tere ake ai te whakarewatanga.
Ki te whakaaro mō te wā roa, he aha te pānga ki te oranga o ia rā?
I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau AI, ka nui ake te pānga ki te oranga o te tangata i ia rā. Mā ngā otinga AI e ngāwari ake te urutau me te whai hua ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā mahi o ia rā, mai i ngā mahi o ia rā, pērā i te ratonga kiritaki aunoa, ki ngā wāhanga nui pērā i ngā tātaritanga hauora āwhina-AI.
I roto i ngā rā kei te heke mai, e matapaetia ana ka whai wāhi nui tēnei hangarau ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga, ki te whakahaere i ngā tukanga me te whakatairanga i te auahatanga i roto i ngā momo rāngai. Ko te whakakotahitanga o te whakaiti utu, te kanorau o ngā kōwhiringa, me te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau e tohu ana i tētahi horopaki e kore e tautoko noa i te āhua o te noho me te mahi engari ka tino whakarerekē hoki.
Nō reira, ka taea e tātou te whakatau, nā te tere o te whanaketanga me te pikinga ake o te urunga mai o ngā hangarau AI, kei te tīmatanga noa tātou o tētahi wā ka tino hanga te matauranga horihori i tō tātou heke mai. Kei a tātou tonu te whai i ēnei auahatanga me te hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga e tukuna ana e rātou hei waihanga i tētahi ao hono atu, whai hua ake hoki.
