IBrazil ingelinye lamazwe ahlaselwe kakhulu yi-cyberattacks. Phakathi kwezifundo ezehlukene eziqinisekisa lolu lwazi wucwaningo lwakamuva kakhulu olwenziwa yi-CheckPoint Research, olukhombisa isilinganiso sokuhlasela kwe-cyberattack okuyi-2,831 ngesonto inhlangano ngayinye engxenyeni yesibili ka-2025, okuwukunyuka okungu-3% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2024.
"Ukusheshisa nokwamukelwa ngezinga elikhulu kwekhompuyutha yamafu nomsebenzi oqhelile kuphinde kwasiza nemizamo yokugebenga izinto zomuntu siqu kanye namanethiwekhi endawo asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana namahhovisi asekhaya," kusho uThiago Tanaka, uMqondisi weCybersecurity kwa-TIVIT, inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe exhumanisa ubuchwepheshe bomhlaba ongcono. Ukholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukukhathazeka okuvela ekuguqukeni okusheshayo kwedijithali kanye nokukhula kobugebengu bamakhompuyutha.
Unalokhu engqondweni, uchwepheshe ukhulume nabadlali abakhulu emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe futhi wabala amaphuzu amahlanu ukuze abaphathi be-IT bawabheke:
Ukuphathwa kwe-cybersecurity yamafu: Abaphathi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi baqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengqalasizinda yabo ngokuthuthela emafini, noma ngabe kusesidlangalaleni, okuyimfihlo, noma okuxubile, njengoba bethembele kumasevisi abahlinzeki abakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokwehluleka okungenzeka okuvimbela ukufinyelela, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokuhlaselwa kwamafu okukhethekile okudingeka kuncishiswe.
Isixazululo esisodwa "I-Cybersecurity Mesh ," ithrendi emele ukusatshalaliswa okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilawuli zokuphepha, noma "i-mesh yokuphepha," lapho zidingeka khona kakhulu. Ngaphambilini, izilawuli zokuphepha ezinjalo zazisetshenziswa kuphela kumjikelezo wenhlangano, kusetshenziswa izindonga zomlilo, isibonelo, kodwa namuhla zidinga ukunwetshwa ngenxa yochwepheshe abasebenza ukude nokufinyelela izinsiza ezihlukahlukene zamafu.
Kudingeka ukunakwa okwengeziwe nobuchwepheshe ukuze kusingathwe idatha nobumfihlo: Ngomthetho Ojwayelekile Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha (LGPD), amasu ekhompyutha athuthukisa ubumfihlo asevele emakethe ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ngenkathi isetshenziselwa ukucubungula, ukwabelana, ukudluliselwa kwamanye amazwe, nokuhlaziya idatha evikelekile, ngisho nasezindaweni ezingathenjwa. Umkhuba owokuthi iqembu elisebenzayo lababambe iqhaza lisebenzise ubumfihlo kusukela ekwakhiweni kokuqala kwezixazululo, ngaphezu kokubambisana ekusetshenzisweni kwedatha ngendlela efanele.
I-IoT ne-OT - Ukuvela Kokuhlaselwa Nokuvikela: Ukuthandwa kwamadivayisi we-Intanethi Yezinto (i-IoT) bekubalulekile ekukhuleni kokuhlaselwa kokuphika isevisi, okwaziwa nge-DDoS, ngokuqondisa kabusha kokufinyelela ngasikhathi sinye kusuka ezinkulungwaneni zamadivayisi anegciwane kuya ekhelini elifanayo, ukuze kwenziwe iwebhusayithi noma isevisi ingatholakali. Manje, sibona ushintsho kumvelo wezenzo zezigebengu ze-inthanethi, ezihlasela izinsiza zokwephula ubumfihlo babasebenzisi, ukuvimba idatha, nokwenza ukukhwabanisa. Ukuvela kokuxhumana, nokuhlanganiswa kwe-5G kanye nokufika kwe-6G okuseduze, kuzodinga ukuqapha amazinga okuzivikela ngokumelene nezindlela ezintsha zokuhlasela.
Izinqumo eziqhutshwa yidatha kanye ne-cyber - I-AI yokubeka imephu futhi ilwe nezinsongo: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokuphepha kuthathwa njengokuhamba phambili ku-IT ngabaphathi. Nakuba iningi likwazi lokhu, empeleni, amaqiniso ebhajethi avimbela ukutshalwa kwezimali okunzima kakhulu ukukuthethelela futhi okungalethi imbuyiselo esheshayo, njengokuvikeleka kwe-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kuzuza ukubaluleka ngokugqamisa ukuthi kufanele kutshalwe kuphi, kanjani, futhi malini, ngokuya ngomlando wemizamo yokusongela, izinhlobo zokusabisa, ubungozi, nezinye izici. I-Artificial Intelligence inguzakwethu omkhulu weminyaka ezayo ekwenziweni kwemephu amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kanye nokuthola izixazululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukwanda kwe-Ransomware kanye Nokuhlasela Okungenakho Ifayela: Ukudunwa kwedatha kusetshenziswa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kuyaqhubeka nokuba yinjwayelo ngo-2025, futhi ukuhlasela kwe-Ransomware ne-Fileless, okungadingi ukufakwa kwefayela le-malware, sekuphenduke imithombo yemboni yedatha. Ingxenye yemali eqoqwe abaduni iphinde itshalwe kubuhlakani nasendleleni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlasela, okuvamile nokunemininingwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunesidingo sokunakwa okwengeziwe kuyo yonke indlela yokuzivikela ye-ecosystem, kusukela kumkhiqizi kuya kumsebenzisi, ngokubuyekezwa kwengqalasizinda ukuze kwandiswe ukuqapha.
NgokukaTanaka, "njengoba siqhubekela phambili ezindabeni ezithile emphakathini, kudingeka sizilungiselele ukuze sivikele idatha namabhizinisi. Ukutshala imali kwezokuphepha kufana nokuthatha umshwalense; akulethi imiphumela esheshayo, kodwa kuvimbela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kakhulu ekulungiseni inhlekelele."
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, akuzona kuphela izinkampani ezinkulu, kodwa nezigebengu ze-inthanethi sezithuthuke kakhulu ekuhlaseleni kwazo kanye nezindlela zokweba ulwazi. “Uma singagqamisa isikhathi lapho ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokuphepha kubalulekile, leso yisikhathi manje,” kuphetha yena.
