Muri iki gihe, urwego rw'ubucuruzi rurimo guhinduka birenze ikoranabuhanga rishya cyangwa kwaguka kw'imiyoboro. Nk'uko amakuru aturuka mu Ishyirahamwe ry'Igihugu ry'Ubucuruzi bw'Ibicuruzwa, Serivisi n'Ubukerarugendo (CNC) abigaragaza, uru rwego ruteganya kwiyongera kwa 3.66% mu 2026, birenga 1.81% byari biteganijwe mu 2025. Ku mujyanama Surama Jurdi, Umuyobozi Mukuru akaba n'uwashinze Surama Jurdi Academy , urwego rw'isi rw'uburezi mu bucuruzi, isoko ry'umwaka utaha rizahinduka bitewe n'impinduka mu myumvire, hamwe n'uburyo bw'ubucuruzi bushingiye ku kugabanya ubwumvikane, kurema urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, no kubyara agaciro karenze ibicuruzwa. Yagize ati: "Uru rwego ntiruzagenwa n'ugurisha ibihendutse, ahubwo ruzagenwa n'ukora neza, wiga vuba, kandi wubaka umubano urambye w'icyizere n'abakiriya."
Surama, inzobere mu bucuruzi, ubuyobozi, n'uburezi bw'ubucuruzi ufite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 20, agaragaza ibiranga ubucuruzi muri 2026. Reba:
1 – Imikorere y’ingenzi y’ububiko bufatika
Iduka rifatika ntiryazimye; ririmo guhinduka ihuriro ry’ingamba zo gutanga serivisi, ubunararibonye, imicungire y’ibikoresho, n’imibanire, ritanga serivisi zihariye ku bakiriya n’ubunararibonye budasanzwe. “Igicuruzwa ubwacyo gitakaza uruhare rwacyo rw’ingenzi muri ibi bikorwa. Agaciro nyakuri kari mu bushobozi bw’ikirango bwo koroshya urugendo rw’abakiriya no gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye mu buryo buboneye kandi buhamye. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi buzakoresha amakuru menshi kandi bwibanda ku myitwarire nyayo. Mu gihe isi yose yitonze, icyizere, guteganya ibintu, no gukora neza byongeye kuba umutungo w’ingamba,” uyu mujyanama agira ati.
2 – Iterambere ry’isi yose hamwe n’amahame agenga imikorere n’ihinduka ry’aho hantu
Kwaguka mpuzamahanga byinjiye mu cyiciro gishya, aho kwagura imikorere bidasobanura ko imiterere ikora mu buryo bwikora. Ibigo bitsinda bikora neza bifite ingenzi ku isi, ariko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ni iry’ibanze ku isi. Surama agira ati: “Ikoranabuhanga, amakuru, uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, amahame ya serivisi, n’aho ikirango giherereye bigomba kwaguka. Nubwo ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa, itumanaho, ibiciro, uburyo bwo kwishyura, ikoranabuhanga, n’uburambe bigomba kubahiriza umuco n’imyitwarire ya buri soko. Ikosa rikunze gukorwa n’ibigo ni ukugerageza kohereza mu mahanga imiterere yose; uburyo bukwiye ni ugufata gusa agaciro no guhindura ishyirwa mu bikorwa. Guhuza imikorere ku isi bisaba gusobanukirwa umuco, ubwenge bw’isoko ry’amarangamutima, no gushobora guhinduka vuba nta gutakaza umwirondoro.”
3 – Udushya duhoraho kandi dufatika
Udushya turimo kureka kuba umushinga umwe gusa ahubwo tukaba ubushobozi bwo gukora. Imiryango ikomeye ni iyo ishyiraho gahunda ziteguye zo gupima, kwiga no kunoza, ziyobowe n'amakuru n'ubuyobozi busobanutse neza. Umuyobozi Mukuru agira ati: “Hadakoreshejwe iyi gahunda, ingamba zirangira zitaye muri gahunda z'igerageza zitajyanye n'ukuri kw'ubucuruzi. Ikintu gitandukanya ibintu kirushaho kuba gito cyane ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'uburyo buhoraho no gushyira mu bikorwa neza.”
4 – Ubwenge bw'ubukorano burimo gukora
Ubwenge bw’ubukorano bukwiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi bugezweho, byongera ireme ry’ibyemezo, imikorere myiza, kandi bugatuma amakipe ashobora gukora ibikorwa bifite agaciro kanini. “Iyo ikoreshejwe mu buryo buhuriweho, ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) bunoza iteganyagihe ry’ibikenewe, bugabanya ibura ry’ibikoresho, bunoza ibiciro, bunoza serivisi ku bakiliya, kandi bugashimangira uburyo bwo kwiharira. Ariko, iyo hatabayeho inzira zisobanutse neza, umuco ushingiye ku makuru, n’ubuyobozi bwiteguye, ingaruka ziba nke,” uyu mujyanama aravuga.
5 – Imyitwarire mishya y'abaguzi
Abantu bafata ibyemezo bashingiye ku bintu bibiri by'ingenzi: icyizere n'igihe, guha agaciro ibirango bitanga uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru, gusobanuka neza, no koroshya, bityo bigabanye amahitamo menshi mu rugendo. Surama agira ati: “Icyitezwe ni uko ikirango kimenya umukiriya, kigateganya ibyo akeneye, kandi kigatanga ibisubizo bikwiye. Igiciro kiracyari ingenzi, ariko imyumvire y’ubutabera, koroshya imikorere, gutanga serivisi zizewe, koroshya inyungu, n’ireme rya serivisi nziza ku bantu biri kwiyongera mu byemezo byo kugura. Byongeye kandi, ibimenyetso by’imibereho myiza, abaturage, abantu bakomeye, n’uburambe nyakuri bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuruta ubukangurambaga busanzwe. Kuramba n’intego ni ingenzi, iyo bishingiye ku mikorere ifatika kandi ihoraho.”
Impuguke ishimangira ko iterambere ry’ubucuruzi risaba iterambere ringana mu mahugurwa y’ubuyobozi; uburezi bw’ubucuruzi bugomba kurenga inyigisho no guhuzwa n’ibikorwa. “Umuyobozi wa 2026 agomba kumenya neza inkingi eshatu: icyerekezo cy’isi, ubushobozi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa by’ibanze, n’iterambere ry’abantu. Nta buyobozi buhagije, umuco ukomeye, n’ubusobanuro buhamye, nta mpinduka zishobora kubaho. Ntabwo ari ukwiyungura ubumenyi gusa, ahubwo ni ugushyira mu bikorwa ibyo wize mu gufata ibyemezo, ibikorwa, no mu musaruro urambye,” asoza.
