A Payment Gateway is an e-commerce technology that processes payments for online businesses, eCommerce, and physical stores. It acts as an intermediary between the merchant and the financial institutions involved in the transaction.
Main Functions:
– Encrypt sensitive payment information
– Securely transmit transaction data
– Authorize or decline transactions based on security checks
Characteristics:
– Integration with various payment methods (credit/debit cards, bank slips, etc.)
– Compatibility with multiple eCommerce platforms
– Fraud prevention tools
– Transaction reports and analytics
Primjeri:
PayPal Payments Pro, Stripe, Adyen
2. Payment Intermediary
Definicija:
A Payment Intermediary, also known as a Payment Facilitator or Payment Service Provider (PSP), is an entity that offers more comprehensive services than a Payment Gateway, including full transaction processing and merchant account management.
Main Functions:
– Process payments
– Manage merchant accounts
– Offer fraud protection
– Facilitate fund transfers to merchants
Characteristics:
– Full payment processing service
– Support for multiple payment methods
– Management of disputes and chargebacks
– Financial management tools for merchants
Primjeri:
PayPal, PagSeguro, Mercado Pago
Glavne razlike:
1. Service Scope:
– Gateway: Primarily focuses on the secure transmission of payment data.
– Intermediary: Offers a broader set of services, including full processing and account management.
2. Relationship with Financial Institutions:
– Gateway: Usually requires the merchant to have their own merchant account.
– Intermediary: Can operate with an aggregated merchant account, simplifying the process for the merchant.
3. Financial Responsibility:
– Gateway: Financial responsibility typically falls on the merchant.
– Intermediary: Assumes greater financial and compliance responsibility.
4. Implementation Complexity:
– Gateway: May require more technical knowledge for integration.
– Intermediary: Generally offers more ready-to-use solutions.
5. Fleksibilnost:
– Gateway: Offers greater control and customization for large companies.
– Intermediary: Provides more comprehensive and accessible solutions, especially for small and medium-sized businesses.
Zaključak:
Both Payment Gateways and Payment Intermediaries play crucial roles in the e-commerce ecosystem. The choice between them depends on the specific needs of the business, considering factors such as transaction volume, available technical resources, and the desired level of control over the payment process. While Gateways offer greater flexibility and control for companies with more robust technical resources, Intermediaries provide more comprehensive and accessible solutions, particularly attractive to small and medium-sized businesses seeking simplicity and efficiency in their online payment operations.
