malware nkag mus sim txhua feeb, cybersecurity tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua qhov haujlwm. Lub sophistication ntawm cov kev tawm tsam no xav tau ib tug proactive cybersecurity . Khw muag khoom, kev ua liaj ua teb, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev kawm ntawv yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, qhia txog qhov xav tau kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntxiv.
Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm CyberRisk Alliance qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv ua txhaum cai (46%) thiab lwm yam huab cua tawm tsam (43%) tseem yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj tshaj plaws rau cov kws tshaj lij thaum xyoo 2024, txawm tias cov tuam txhab twb muaj qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb hauv qhov chaw.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kev ntsuas uas txhawb nqa kev ruaj ntseg digital. Ib lub tswv yim zoo pib nrog kev nkag siab txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub ntsiab thiab siv cov kev daws teeb meem uas tuaj yeem yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo.
Raws li tus kws tshaj lij Emerson Lima, CEO ntawm Sauter , tus thawj coj ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, software engineering, cov ntaub ntawv, cybersecurity, thiab generative AI cov kev pabcuam, " cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem siv ntau yam kev ntsuas los txhawb lawv cybersecurity. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum xaiv cov neeg muab khoom tshwj xeeb hauv cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb thiab cov kev pabcuam .
Tus kws tshaj lij qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua los qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm txog kev pheej hmoo xws li phishing thiab lwm yam cyberattacks. " Kev ua kom cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hloov kho tshiab thiab teeb tsa firewalls kom zoo yog cov kauj ruam yooj yim los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv hauv txhua qhov haujlwm. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo, cov kev ntsuas no tsim lub hauv paus kev ruaj ntseg zoo dua los txo qhov tsis zoo ."
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj cov cuab yeej kev ruaj ntseg yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, uas tau soj ntsuam, " Peb yuav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv 100%, tab sis peb tuaj yeem xav txog kev ruaj ntseg digital zoo li peb lub tsev . Yog tias peb tso tus yuam sij sab nraud, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem yog ntau dua piv rau qhov muaj lub tsev kaw nrog kev ruaj ntseg, lub koob yees duab, thiab lub laj kab hluav taws xob . " Yog li ntawd, kev nqis peev hauv kev ruaj ntseg xws li antivirus thiab firewalls ua rau txhua qhov sib txawv hauv kev txheeb xyuas sai thiab txo qis kev tawm tsam hauv ib lub tuam txhab.
Kev nqis peev hauv cybersecurity yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txuas ntxiv thiab kev vam meej ntawm txhua lub lag luam. Nrog kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, xws li kev txhawb nqa cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog, ua kom cov txheej txheem hloov kho tshiab, thiab siv cov thev naus laus zis siab, cov tuam txhab txo qis lawv qhov cuam tshuam thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kev dag thiab kev tawm tsam cyberattack. Sauter muaj cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kev daws teeb meem uas xav tau los ua kom tiav cov hom phiaj no thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua hauv ib puag ncig digital.
Cov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb thiab kev ntsuas
- Phishing : Ib qho kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws uas cov tuam txhab ntsib yog " phishing ," uas cov emails dag ntxias cov neeg ua haujlwm muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txhawb txoj kab lis kev cai cybersecurity hauv lub tuam txhab. Kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua txog kev txheeb xyuas cov email uas tsis txaus ntseeg thiab ua kom txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm tsam social engineering yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb.
- Cov software tsis tu ncua : qhov tsis muaj qhov hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua rau software thiab cov tshuab tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsis zoo rau hackers . Ua raws li txoj cai hloov tshiab tsis siv neeg thiab ua kom txhua lub tshuab ua haujlwm ib txwm nyob ntawm qhov tseeb version yog lwm qhov kev coj ua tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv cov kev daws teeb meem antivirus thiab teeb tsa firewalls kom raug yog cov kev ntsuas yooj yim tshaj plaws uas pab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tawm tsam.
- Multifactor Authentication (MFA) : MFA, los yog kev txheeb xyuas ob yam, ntxiv txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev xav tau ntau hom ntawv pov thawj ntxiv rau tus password. Kev sib koom ua ke siab heev MFA, uas suav nrog biometrics thiab tokens , raug pom zoo los xyuas kom meej tias tsuas yog cov neeg siv tau tso cai nkag tau rau cov ntaub ntawv.
- Huab thaub qab thiab khaws cia : Huab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv poob vim kev tawm tsam lossis kho vajtse . Ua raws li thaub qab thiab xaiv cov chaw muab kev pabcuam huab txhim khu kev qha ua kom muaj kev lag luam txuas ntxiv thaum muaj xwm txheej.
- Kev soj ntsuam thiab teb sai : lub peev xwm los txheeb xyuas sai thiab teb rau cov kev hem thawj yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Cov cuab yeej saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab cov kev daws teeb meem tsis siv neeg tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov qauv tsis txaus ntseeg thiab ua sai sai los txo kev puas tsuaj.
Thiab nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm cybersecurity, Sauter sawv tawm raws li kev sib txawv ntawm cov tuam txhab nrhiav kev ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov kev ruaj ntseg digital. Lub tuam txhab muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam, suav nrog kev pabcuam cybersecurity, kev siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lub tuam txhab siv cov thev naus laus zis siab, xws li kev txawj ntse txawj ntse thiab blockchain , kom ntseeg tau tias nws cov neeg siv khoom raug tiv thaiv tawm tsam kev hem thawj.
Nrog cov thawj coj tsom mus rau kev tsim kho tshiab, Sauter tsim kho cov kev daws teeb meem uas ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab.
