ʻO ka ʻikepili mai ka IBGE Continuous PNAD, mai 2022, hōʻike i kahi holomua nui i ka ʻike pūnaewele i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi kuaʻāina. Ua piʻi ka pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka ʻike pūnaewele mai 32% a i 78%, ma waena o 2016 a me 2022, kahi piʻi o 144%. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka pūnaewele ma nā ʻohana kuaʻāina mai ka makahiki 2016 ua ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka Hema a me Central-West, kahi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ai nā "uku uhi": ma kēia mau ʻāpana, ʻo 15% wale nō o nā hale ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka pūnaewele ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lawelawe ma ia wahi.
Ma ka ʻoihana paka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā helu. ʻO ka noiʻi CEPA/UFRGS, i hana ʻia ma 2023, ua ʻike ʻia he 92.1% o nā mea hana paka ma ka Hema Hema o Brazil i loaʻa i ka pūnaewele ma ka home; a ʻo 1.6% ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Pūnaewele ma kahi kokoke (hui a hui paha, no ka laʻana). ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Pūnaewele e hiki ai i nā mea hana paka ke komo i nā ʻoihana pūnaewele like ʻole. Ma ka Hema Hema, aneane 95% o kēia mau mea hana e komo i kekahi pūnaewele kaiaulu: ʻO WhatsApp a me Facebook kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia, me 98.9% a me 84.6%. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Instagram a me Youtube e 37.8% a me 24.1% o nā mea hana.
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻohana pūnaewele ma waena o nā mea hana kūloko o Brazil, akā ke hoʻololi nei kēia i ka pōʻaiapili o ka holomua ma ke kula? Mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu kūikawā a me nā papahana no ka hoʻokele waiwai a hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana hou a i ʻole nā hana e hōʻemi ai i ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana, lawe mai ka pūnaewele i nā mea he nui, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pono a me nā mea hou i nā lako a me nā ʻenehana hou i loaʻa no ka waiwai.
"Ma mua o ka pilina, no nā ʻōpio kua'āina e makemake e noho i ka ʻāina pono lākou i nā manawa kūpono e pili ana i ko lākou ʻoiaʻiʻo. A ʻo kēia ka pahuhopu nui o ka Instituto Crescer Legal, kahi hana mai ka ʻoihana paka, nāna i hāʻawi i ka loaʻa kālā a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻoihana i nā ʻōpio ma nā wahi kua'āina", wahi a Iro Schünke, ka pelekikena o ka Institute.
I hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2015, aia ʻo Instituto Crescer Legal ma 20 mau kūlanakauhale ma ka Hema Hema o Brazil, kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā papa 54 o ka Rural Professional Learning Program. ʻO ke ʻano hou, i hōʻoia ʻia e ka Ministry of Labor, e hoʻohana i ke kānāwai apprenticeship. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā quota mai kāna mau ʻoihana pili a kākoʻo, ʻo nā ʻoihana āpau i ka ʻoihana paka, Instituto Crescer Legal e ʻae i nā keiki o nā mea hana kuaʻāina, nā makahiki 14 a hiki i 17, e hoʻolimalima ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau haumāna ʻōpio e hele i ka papa Entrepreneurship and Rural Management ma hope o ke kula.
ʻO Michele de Cássia Dzindzny, ka mea hoʻonaʻauao kaiaulu o ka Rural Professional Learning Program ma Instituto Crescer Legal ma ka papa São João do Triunfo (PR), haʻi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana me nā haumāna a me ka ʻike ʻana i ko lākou mau mea maoli. "Ma o ka papa, loaʻa i nā haumāna ka manawa kūpono e hōʻike i kā lākou mau ʻike a noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka haʻaheo a lākou e manaʻo ai e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ko lākou mau kaiāulu, ka mahalo i ka mahiʻai a hōʻike lākou ua ʻike lākou i nā manawa kūpono e hāʻawi ʻia e nā wahi kuaʻāina.
