While, on one hand, the job search can be complex and time-consuming, on the other hand, many companies have been struggling to fill vacancies. Specialized labor in areas such as cybersecurity and data engineering is scarce and highly competitive.
According to the "Talent Shortage 2025" survey conducted by Manpower Group, 81% of Brazilian companies face obstacles in hiring qualified professionals. The study surveyed more than 40,000 companies in 42 countries and ranks Brazil among the top positions inrankingcountries with the greatest talent shortage. In the Information Technology sector, the situation is even more critical: 84% of organizations report a shortage of qualified professionals.
For the coordinator of theInformation Technology School of Universidade Positivo (UP)Kristian Capeline, areas such as cybersecurity and data engineering are in the spotlight due to the accelerated digital transformation of companies. "With the growth of artificial intelligence and cloud computing, protecting sensitive data and ensuring system integrity has become a priority," he explains. Therefore, courses focused on training in these fields have high employment rates. "Starting from the second semester, 92% of students from the Information Technology School at Universidade Positivo are already in the job market," he reports.
Additionally, new data protection regulations have come into force in different parts of the world – such as the LGPD in Brazil and the GDPR in Europe. This increases the demand for specialized professionals to ensure compliance and avoid information leakage risks. "In data engineering, the explosion of the volume of information generated daily requires skilled professionals to operate tools that organize, structure, and make this data usable for strategic decision-making," he adds.
How much do cybersecurity and data engineering professionals earn?
Driven by regulations focused on information security, the cybersecurity field offers attractive salaries ranging from R$ 5,000 to R$ 20,000. In the case of data engineering, the compensation can easily exceed R$ 13,000. The variation depends on the level of specialization, the size of the company, and career plans.
Why is it so difficult to find qualified labor in these areas?
Skilled professionals are the frontline against increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks. In the current context, in whichransomware, phishingand vulnerabilities in AI are on the rise, the lack of specialized skills can lead to inadequate responses, increasing the impacts of attacks," explains Fábio Mostafe, Information Security specialist at Tecnobank.
The company, which processes thousands of data from vehicle financing contracts across various states, invests in continuous training and hiring specialized information security professionals, one of the pillars that keeps it at the market leadership. "Investing in continuous training and attracting qualified talent are essential steps to ensure the protection of complex systems, conduct vulnerability analyses, and develop robust security policies. In a global talent shortage scenario, this priority also strengthens organizational resilience," points out Mostafe.
Capeline observes that traditional academic training, which usually takes at least three years, does not keep up with the speed at which new technologies emerge. Despite the good salaries, the market still attracts few candidates. "Cybersecurity and data engineering require advanced technical knowledge, which combines mathematics, programming, and IT infrastructure expertise, among others. These factors often deter a significant portion of potential students," he explains.
The coordinator adds that little is still being said about the large number of opportunities currently available – and about the trend of increasing demand in the coming years. "These areas require constant updating, a high level of self-learning, and specific certifications. This ends up creating a gap between what companies seek and the availability of prepared professionals," he/she/they justifies.
Where to start?
Anyone wishing to enter one of these fields must build a solid foundation in information technology through degrees such as Computer Science, Systems Analysis and Development, Software Engineering, or Computer Engineering. For cybersecurity, specifically, it is essential to have knowledge of computer networks, operating systems, and basic programming languages. Additional certifications beyond the degree are also valued. Data engineering requires proficiency in SQL and NoSQL databases, as well as familiarity with processing tools like Apache Spark and Hadoop, and languages such as Python and SQL.
How to stand out in the market?
According to Capeline, in addition to technical knowledge, it is essential to develop skills such as critical thinking, complex problem solving, and continuous learning.Soft skillsAs effective communication and teamwork are increasingly valued, since many technological solutions require collaboration between different areas – and IT professionals with these skills are becoming rare in the market," he details. Another differential is practical experience: participating in real projects, contributing to communitiesopen sourceor facing technical challenges demonstrates a more attractive profile for companies. Recognized certifications also add value to the resume. Finally, having a mindset focused on innovation and curiosity about new trends makes all the difference in building a successful career.