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Tax and accounting obligations of companies

Maintaining the tax regularization of a company is essential to avoid problems during audits. Tax and accounting obligations vary according to the adopted tax regime and the type of activity carried out by the business. Meeting these requirements ensures compliance with the legislation and reduces operational risks.

To better understand, it is important to know the different tax regimes, such as Actual Profit, Presumed Profit, Simples Nacional, and MEI. After this understanding, it is possible to delve into the main tax and accounting obligations that every company must follow to maintain its activities legally and organized.

What are tax obligations and why are they important?

Tax obligations are the duties that companies must fulfill before the government, such as paying taxes, submitting declarations, and issuing fiscal documents. Failure to comply with these obligations may result in fines, interest, and even the company's registration in the active debt registry, which hampers access to credit and can compromise the business's reputation.

Some of the main tax obligations include

- Corporate Income Tax (IRPJ): federal tax levied on the company's profit;

- Social Contribution on Net Profit (CSLL): federal contribution aimed at financing Social Security;

- Social Integration Program (PIS): federal contribution aimed at funding unemployment insurance and salary bonus payments;

- Contribution to Social Security Financing (COFINS): a federal contribution aimed at financing Social Security;

- Tax on Industrialized Products (IPI): federal tax levied on industrialized products;

- Tax on Circulation of Goods and Services (ICMS): state tax levied on the circulation of goods and the provision of services;

- Service Tax (ISS): municipal tax levied on the provision of services;

- Declarations: declaration of Federal Tax Debts and Credits (DCTF), Digital Accounting Bookkeeping (ECD), Digital Tax Bookkeeping (EFD), among others;

- Issuance of Invoices:issuance of electronic invoices(NF-e) to document the sale of goods and the provision of services.

Technology as an ally in tax management

Technology has proven to be a great ally in companies' tax management. Enterprise management systems (ERPs) automate processes, facilitate the issuance of invoices, generate accurate reports, and ensure compliance with legislation. Furthermore, integration with accounting systems and e-commerce platforms optimizes time and reduces the risk of errors.

Tips for efficient tax management

It is essential for companies to understand their tax obligations, identify all requirements applicable to their sector, and stay updated on possible legislative changes. The organization of fiscal and accounting documents is also essential, ensuring they are always accessible for consultations and audits.

The use of technology can facilitate thetax management, through software that automates processes and improves tax control. Additionally, having the guidance of an accountant or tax consultant contributes to legal compliance and risk reduction. Finally, a well-structured tax planning allows for optimizing the tax burden and avoiding financial surprises.

Brazilian companies are looking for ways to cut expenses through technology

Famous in the corporate world, the term "Saving as a Service" (SaaS) is a service model that uses technology to help companies continuously and automatically reduce operational costs. Unlike traditional cost-cutting approaches, this solution combines data intelligence, automation, and real-time analysis to identify savings opportunities in various areas such as expense management, corporate purchasing, and energy efficiency. Companies that adopt this model can reduce waste without compromising the quality of the services or products offered.

Furthermore, SaaS allows organizations to outsource financial optimization, relying on platforms and specialists who continuously monitor expenses and suggest improvements. In this way, companies do not need to invest in internal teams for this function, allowing them to focus on their core business while ensuring more efficient and sustainable financial management. This model has become popular mainly in sectors such as fintechs, technology, and business management, where cost reduction can have direct impacts on the company's competitiveness.

WEXP, specialized in digital solutions for corporate expense management, stands out in the market by offering innovative services that promote cost savings and compliance for companies, as well as providing efficient control for managers and an enhanced experience for users.

WEXP's platform covers various services, including the Pay YOU multi-benefit cards, the Pay CORP corporate cards with automatic reconciliation, the DRIVER mobility aggregator, the KM tool for GPS mileage reimbursement, and the EXPEN app for expense reimbursement workflow. "These solutions aim to transform corporate expense management into a simple, automated, and efficient process," emphasizes Alexander Willy, CEO of WEXP.

According to the "Corporate Benefits Panorama in Brazil 2024" survey, 78% of Brazilian companies plan to invest in digital platforms for expense management in the next two years. This data reinforces the growing demand for solutions like those offered by WEXP in the national market.

The WEXP was developed in partnership with the Brazilian company Khipo, a specialist in creating technology solutions in the areas of Web & Mobile Development, Digital Experiences, Data & Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Infrastructure, Gaming, and Cyber Security.

Post-sales strategies can increase customer retention by 42%

What happens after the sale can be even more important than the moment of purchase. A well-structured after-sales service is not just a detail in customer service, but the key to loyalty, growth, and differentiation in the market. Currently, in a scenario where consumers expect almost instant responses, those who invest in a solid post-purchase relationship have the advantage.

According to a DT Network study, 64% of consumers expect a real-time response when contacting a company via message. And the reward for meeting this expectation is high: quick service can increase customer retention rates by up to 42%.

Another study by Bain & Company reinforces the importance of investing in retention: increasing the customer loyalty rate by just 5% can boost the company's profits by between 25% and 95%, depending on the sector. In other words, a well-executed after-sales service is not just a matter of customer service — it is a strategic investment that directly impacts business results.

But how to create an efficient after-sales service, regardless of the size of the business? For Alberto Filho, CEO of Poli Digital, a company specialized in automating customer service channels, the answer lies in personalization and technology.

Alberto cites four steps that help turn after-sales into a competitive advantage: proximity, automation, loyalty, and proactive support.

1 – Small businesses: proximity and segmentation

If the sales volume is not very high, the tip is to bet on more direct contact. Broadcast lists, for example, are a powerful tool to maintain connection with clients.

"Through this strategy, it is possible to send personalized and relevant messages, offering support, usage tips, exclusive promotions, and news. The secret lies in segmentation, ensuring that each message makes sense to the customer and is not just another generic blast," explains Filho.

2 – Large businesses: automation to scale customer service

For companies that handle a large volume of sales, technology becomes essential to maintain efficient after-sales service without overloading the team. Integration with the official APIs of the main messaging apps allows automating processes such as sending welcome messages, purchase confirmations, payment reminders, and satisfaction surveys.

"This automation improves the customer experience, keeps the contact close, even at a large scale, and frees the team to focus on more strategic tasks," highlights the CEO of Poli Digital.

3 – Beyond service: rewards and loyalty

Staying close to the customer is essential, but creating incentives for them to return can be even more powerful. Loyalty programs with exclusive discounts, special gifts, and early access to launches are ways to strengthen the relationship and turn customers into true brand promoters.

"A well-structured rewards program not only encourages new purchases but also creates brand advocates. A satisfied customer not only returns but also recommends your company to others," reinforces Filho.

Additionally, collecting constant feedback, offering multiple contact channels, and anticipating needs with tips and proactive support are actions that make all the difference in after-sales.

4 – Post-sales: from cost to competitive advantage

The mistake of many companies is seeing after-sales service as a cost, when in fact, it is one of the biggest competitive differentiators of a business. Implementing effective strategies can be the decisive step to turn occasional customers into frequent buyers – and, more than that, into true brand fans.

"When well-structured and tailored to your audience's needs, after-sales not only fosters customer loyalty but also drives growth and differentiates your company from the competition," concludes Filho.

API management and system and data integration brings a 50% reduction in project development time

The API (Application Programming Interface) market is experiencing a period of rapid expansion. These tools are essential for integrating systems, acting as bridges that enable secure and automated information exchange. With them, companies connect platforms, optimize processes, and deliver agile and customized solutions. Not for nothing, a study by F5, "Distributed Gateway Actors: Evolving APIs Management," revealed that Brazil ranks third globally in digital interface consumption, with 52.4 million APIs used.

The progressive increase in the use of this technology in the market highlights the growing dependence on these resources to connect systems and drive business, but also presents a major challenge: the efficient management of these interfaces.

To meet this need for governance and effectiveness, theEngineering Brazil, part of the Engineering Group, a global information technology and consulting company specializing in digital transformation, launched the modular and unified DHuO platform, an integrated 100% Brazilian solution that provides up to 50% savings in project development time and operational cost reduction.

Through the implementation of DHuO, which can be applied in companies from various sectors, the multinational begins to offer flexibility and efficiency through API management and system and data integration in a single product, meeting the growing market demand for integrated solutions.  

"Our product is a major facilitator in implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) initiatives in medium and large companies, as a good infrastructure and efficient integration are essential to make data accessible and actionable," explains Willy Sousa, Product Director at Engineering Brazil.

By consolidating different platforms into a single tool, DHuO eliminates the need for multiple vendors, minimizing licensing and infrastructure costs. "The enhanced architecture also reduces cloud resource consumption, directly impacting infrastructure costs, in addition to providing greater security and control over operations, which is essential to ensure compliance and information security," explains Sousa.

According to the specialist, DHuO also stands out for being a product with support in Portuguese, which facilitates adoption by national companies. "The platform has an intuitive interface, reducing the learning curve and accelerating the launch of new solutions in the market. Its ability to effectively integrate existing systems and tools also contributes to the creation of a more seamless and efficient ecosystem, allowing companies to easily connect their platforms and optimize processes," he/she/they highlights.

With this modular and integrated approach, DHuO enables an optimized "time to market," which translates into greater competitiveness and innovation capacity for businesses. Furthermore, the platform's scalability ensures that it grows according to market needs without compromising efficiency. "Another benefit is the reduction in failure recovery time in APIs, which is essential in sectors like telecommunications, where operational continuity is crucial," highlights the director.  

"We created a robust technology, with modern and cloud-native architecture, to simplify API and data management, enabling companies to optimize their resources in the cloud and reduce their infrastructure costs," concludes Sousa.

Digital interactions: How to create empathy using AI

Artificial intelligence has brought great leaps in customer service. Automation streamlines processes but also brings the challenge of how to maintain the human touch in interactions, especially in customer service. Ana Abreu, COO and co-founder of WeClever, a pioneer in conversational intelligence and automated auditing, demonstrates how AI has been able to add a layer of empathy, strengthening relationships and fostering customer loyalty in an increasingly connected world.

"Empathy is not exclusive to humans. When properly applied, artificial intelligence can indeed contribute to closer, personalized, and respectful relationships with customers. The secret lies in the ethical and intelligent use of technology, always guided by listening," says Ana.

Personalization based on data

In the digital world, data collection and analysis have become essential to providing more relevant experiences. According to a McKinsey report, companies that personalize the customer experience are 40% more likely to increase revenue than those that do not.

This means that a simple chatbot can — and should — go beyond standardized responses. You can use regional expressions, adapt the language according to the consumer's profile, or even suggest products and services based on the interaction history. "When the client realizes they were truly heard, even in a digital environment, they feel valued. This is empathy in action," comments Ana.

Automation with humanized and personalized language
 

Customizing interactions goes far beyond inserting the customer's name into a message. It means understanding your real needs, responding with empathy, and offering solutions appropriate to the context.

"Automation doesn't have to be synonymous with coldness. On the contrary: when well configured, AI can provide prompt and welcoming service that respects the time and emotions of those on the other side of the screen," explains Ana.

Collecting feedback is also a good practice to create digital empathy. This not only continuously improves conversation flows but also demonstrates that the company values customer feedback and is committed to the constant evolution of the service provided.

Real-time emotion identification

According to a Capgemini study, 62% of consumers say they have a more positive perception of brands when their interactions with AI demonstrate empathy. And one of the most effective ways to reach this level is through the use of technologies capable of identifying emotions in real time.

More advanced solutions are already capable of analyzing the tone of the conversation, recognizing frustrations or doubts, and automatically adjusting the response to provide support and resolve the issue more effectively.

"We combine technology and active listening to create more human interactions, even when there is no human responding," says Ana. "It's not about replacing people, but about expanding the capacity to serve with intelligence and sensitivity."

Future of human connections

In addition to shaping the future of business, empathy-driven automation contributes to more respectful and efficient relationships. By integrating AI with a customer-centric approach, companies build lasting and sustainable connections. Digital empathy is more than a trend — it is a necessity. The customer wants to be heard, understood, and well served. And technology can — and should — help with that, concludes Ana.

Five trends that are shaping pet food in 2025

The pet food industry reaches 2025 going through a profound restructuring process, driven by geopolitical crises, climate change, and shifts in consumer behavior. A study presented by Euromonitor International at the 2024 Pet Forum revealed five global trends that are expected to reshape the industry: the rising demand for proven sustainability, the growth of functional diets and supplements, the appreciation of convenience, the strengthening of local brands, and the advancement of personalization through artificial intelligence.

According to André Faim, a pet industry entrepreneur and co-founder of the networkLobbo Hotelsand of theWork like a Dog, changes require companies to adopt a new stance based on information and transparency. "Today, it is not enough to claim that a product is sustainable. Guardians are attentive, demanding real certifications and wanting to understand the impacts of each choice. The era of empty marketing is over," he states. Faim observes that Brazilian guardians, especially in large cities, have shown a growing interest in clear labels, traceable ingredients, and actions with measurable environmental impact.

Well-being and functionality

In addition to environmental concern, the new consumer also seeks solutions that directly contribute to the health of animals. The growth of functional diets and supplements — such as probiotics, antioxidants, and specific formulas for joint or digestive issues — indicates a movement that is already occurring alongside human nutrition. Food has ceased to be just a nutritional factor and has come to be understood as a tool for prevention and quality of life.

In André Faim's view, this is an irreversible path. "Pet owners are treating their pets as family members, and this is reflected in the search for products that improve well-being. Items such as supplements and functional foods, previously restricted to niche markets, are beginning to appear on the shelves of major chains," he points out.

The report also highlights that trust in labels will be strengthened by independent certifications, as consumers tend to distrust generic terms like "natural" or "sustainable" when there is no external validation. This requirement is a direct response to the greenwashing phenomenon, which has led consumers to seek more information before choosing a brand.

AI and customization mark the new era of pet consumption

Another trend gaining strength in 2025 is the use of artificial intelligence to personalize products and recommend tailored solutions for each animal. From platforms that analyze behavior data to tools that adjust meal plans based on weight, race, and routine, technology is establishing itself as an ally of precision nutrition. Euromonitor's study indicates that pet owners expect more personalized experiences, rather than generic products that ignore the specificities of their pets.

For Faim, AI must become a strategic tool for both the industry and consumers. "With the latest advances in this technology, we are able to map consumption patterns, better understand the needs of animals, and offer increasingly accurate solutions," he emphasizes.

This advance, however, does not eliminate the importance of human assistance. The challenge is to balance technology and empathy, offering efficient platforms without losing the caring touch that tutors expect when it comes to their animals' well-being.

With increasingly demanding consumers, the pet food sector is undergoing a transition that goes beyond packaging or flavor. In 2025, it will be necessary to prove, with data, actions, and positioning, that every choice made by brands aligns with the new consumer values. "The tutor is more informed, more engaged, and more critical. Whoever understands this first will have a guaranteed place in the future of the sector," concludes Faim.

Reputation-Led Growth and the monetization of reputation by B2B startups

In recent years, the way B2B startups grow has changed drastically. The increase in customer acquisition cost (CAC), the saturation of paid channels, and the growing market distrust have made one problem clear: the traditional growth model is no longer sufficient. In this context, the concept of Reputation-Led Growth (RLG) emerges, a strategy that positions reputation as the main lever for growth and revenue acceleration.

Reputation-Led Growth is a growth model in which the brand's credibility, authority, and trust drive acquisition, conversion, and retention. Instead of just investing in performance marketing and aggressive SDRs, startups that implement RLG build an ecosystem where customers come because of the trust generated in the market.

While Brand-Led Growth (BLG) focuses on building a strong and memorable brand identity, RLG's growth comes from strategic influence. Companies that dominate this model not only sell a product or service but also become references in their sector, reducing the buyer's perceived risk and shortening sales cycles.

Startups following the Reputation Led Growth model do not rely heavily on paid advertising or purchased traffic. Instead, they gain visibility through strategic PR, thought leadership, and social proof. In the traditional model, the sales funnel begins with paid traffic, lead generation, and active outreach. At RLG, clients arrive with more maturity and fewer objections, as the company's reputation has already been validated in the market, which reduces the contract closing time because they become the safe and obvious choice for their clients. Furthermore, a strong reputation positively impacts retention.

How to accelerate revenue with Reputation-Led Growth?

CMOs of B2B startups need to understand that reputation is not just an intangible asset – it is a revenue accelerator. The implementation of an RLG strategy in practice is based on the following pillars:

1. Turn your executives into strategic spokespersons
The reputation of a startup often begins with its leaders. CEOs and CMOs need to be active in the market, sharing knowledge and leading discussions. LinkedIn, industry events, and specialized media are essential channels for this.

2. Leverage PR and earned media to generate social proof
Consistent presence in strategic vehicles builds trust. The B2B client needs external validation to reduce risks.

3. Build credibility through strategic partnerships
Startups that partner with solid players instantly gain more trust in the market.

4. Build a brand advocate ecosystem
Satisfied customers are the best acquisition channel. At RLG, reputation spreads through digital word of mouth and strategic recommendations. Customer testimonials and impact cases published are more powerful than any performance campaign.

Reputation-Led Growth is not a passing trend. In the financial market, for example, where trust is everything, startups that dominate this game attract customers faster, sell with less friction, and build barriers against the competition. CMOs who understand this stop being just marketing managers and become growth strategists, using reputation as a real engine of scale.

The question now is no longer "how much are we investing in branding?", but rather "how are we ensuring that the market trusts our brand even before the first commercial contact?"

Emotional marketing: how can this connection increase companies' sales?

How many times have you been moved by a marketing campaign? People connect with people, something that is increasingly present in corporate strategies to strengthen this emotional connection with their customers. When a brand manages to turn its message into an engaging story, it ceases to be just an option in the market and becomes part of the audience's life, something that, if well executed, can bring excellent results for the brand's reputation and sales.

The modern consumer is more informed, more demanding, and has less patience for brands that only "push" products. We live in an era of personalization, purpose, and transparency, where brands that manage to humanize their communication and offer authentic experiences certainly lead the way. This, combined with the growth of artificial intelligence and automation, has made the human factor even more valued, highlighting the importance of combining technology with sensitivity in order to create memorable experiences that generate competitive advantages.

In this scenario, many companies create such strong emotional connections that their customers become true fans, connecting not only with the products or services offered but also with the human beings behind it all. According to neuromarketing studies, as evidence of this, campaigns with purely emotional content performed about twice as well as those with only rational content. But a good storytelling goes beyond just this emotional connection.

When well constructed and paired with a well-told narrative, this connection awakens desire and need, making the customer identify with the brand's values, feel that it understands their pains and desires, that it speaks to them, and realize that there is a greater purpose behind that communication – something that can be decisive in generating a conversion.

Brands that create strong feelings feel the impact directly on sales. After all, loyal consumers tend to buy more often and defend that company, recommending it to family and friends. Furthermore, this loyalty helps reduce sensitivity to discounts and promotions, as you pay for what you perceive as valuable. Customers who feel understood and valued are also less likely to switch to competitors, thereby improving the retention rate.

Now, how can companies strengthen this emotional connection and achieve all these benefits? Start by getting to know your client deeply. Use data to understand your pains, desires, and behaviors. The more personalized the content is, the greater the chance of creating a real connection.

With this information in hand, craft an authentic storytelling. I tell real stories, with characters, challenges, and emotions. A good narrative engages because it reflects situations from the audience's life, evoking empathy and identification. A tip for building this is to use consumers' emotional triggers; after all, emotions like belonging, nostalgia, overcoming, and empathy, when used with sensitivity, make the message more impactful.

Create memorable multichannel experiences, regardless of the platform invested in. The campaigns must reflect the brand's emotional tone, and the experience needs to be smooth, coherent, and delightful at all touchpoints. All of this must be aligned with a very clear purpose and value, as modern consumers value brands that take a stand. Transparency, inclusion, sustainability, and social responsibility are topics that create engagement when communicated truthfully.

Gather as much information as possible about your clients' behaviors and needs, understand the triggers that work best for this audience, measure the results, and understand the impacts of this with conversion metrics. Brands that manage to balance these two universes (reason and emotion) with strategy and sensitivity will not only sell more but also achieve something even more valuable: emotional loyalty.

PCI compliance rules and e-commerce need a higher level of security

Digital security has just gained new rules, and companies that process card data need to adapt. With the arrival of version 4.0 of the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), established by the PCI Security Standards Council (PCI SSC), the changes are significant and directly impact the protection of customer data and how payment data is stored, processed, and transmitted. But, in the end, what really changes?

The main change is the need for an even higher level of digital security. Companies will have to invest in advanced technologies, such as robust encryption and multi-factor authentication. This method requires at least two verification factors to confirm the user's identity before granting access to systems, applications, or transactions, making invasions more difficult even if criminals have access to passwords or personal data.

Among the authentication factors used are

  • Something that the user knowspasswords, PINs, or security question answers.
  • Something that the user hasphysical tokens, SMS with verification codes, authenticator apps (like Google Authenticator), or digital certificates.
  • Something that the user isdigital biometrics, facial, voice recognition or iris.

"These protective layers make unauthorized access much more difficult and ensure greater security for sensitive data," he explains.

"In summary, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of customer data by implementing additional measures to prevent unauthorized access," explains Wagner Elias, CEO of Conviso, a developer of application security solutions. "It's no longer a matter of 'adapting when necessary,' but of acting preventively," he/she/they emphasizes.

According to the new rules, the implementation occurs in two phases: the first, with 13 new requirements, had the final deadline in March 2024. The second, more demanding phase includes 51 additional requirements and should be completed by March 31, 2025. In other words, those who do not prepare themselves may face severe penalties.

To meet the new requirements, some of the main actions include: implementingfirewallsand robust protection systems; use encryption in data transmission and storage; continuously monitor and track access and suspicious activities; constantly test processes and systems to identify vulnerabilities; create and maintain a strict information security policy.

Wagner emphasizes that, in practice, this means any company handling card payments will need to review its entire digital security structure. This involves updating systems, reinforcing internal policies, and training teams to minimize risks. "For example, an e-commerce will need to ensure that customer data is end-to-end encrypted and that only authorized users have access to sensitive information," he explains. "A retail chain, on the other hand, will have to implement mechanisms to continuously monitor for possible fraud attempts and data leaks," he exemplifies.

Banks and fintechs will also need to strengthen their authentication mechanisms, expanding the use of technologies such as biometrics and multi-factor authentication. "The goal is to make transactions safer without compromising the customer experience. This requires a balance between protection and usability, something the financial sector has been improving over the past few years," he highlights.

But why is this change so important? It is not an exaggeration to say that digital frauds are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Data leaks can result in million-dollar losses and irreparable damage to customer trust.

Wagner Elias warns: "Many companies still adopt a reactive stance, only worrying about security after an attack occurs. This behavior is concerning, as security breaches can lead to significant financial losses and irreparable damage to the organization's reputation, which could be avoided with preventive measures."

He also emphasizes that to avoid these risks, the key difference is to adopt Application Security practices from the beginning of the development of the new application, ensuring that each phase of the software development cycle already has protective measures in place. This ensures the implementation of protective measures at all stages of the software lifecycle, being much more cost-effective than repairing damages after an incident.

It is worth remembering that this is a trend that is growing worldwide. The application security market, which is worth $11.62 billion in 2024, is expected to reach $25.92 billion by 2029, according to Mordor Intelligence.

Wagner explains that solutions like DevOps allow each line of code to be developed with protective practices, in addition to services such as penetration testing and vulnerability mitigation. "Conducting continuous security and test automation analyses allows companies to meet standards without compromising efficiency," he/she/they highlights.

Furthermore, specialized consultancies are important in this process, helping companies adapt to the new requirements of PCI DSS 4.0. "Among the most sought-after services are Penetration Testing, Red Team, and third-party security assessments, which help identify and fix vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by criminals," he says.

With increasingly sophisticated digital frauds, ignoring data security is no longer an option. "Companies that invest in preventive measures ensure the protection of their customers and strengthen their market position. Implementing the new guidelines is, above all, an essential step to building a safer and more reliable payment environment," he concludes.

Algorithmic biases are a challenge for companies in incorporating AI

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is often seen as a revolutionary technology, capable of providing efficiency, accuracy, and opening new strategic opportunities. However, as companies benefit from the advantages of AI, a critical and sometimes overlooked challenge also arises: algorithmic fairness. Hidden biases in these systems can compromise not only the efficiency of business decisions but also lead to significant legal, ethical, and social consequences.

The presence of algorithmic biases can be explained by the very nature of AI itself, especially in machine learning. Models are trained with historical data, and when this data reflects biases or social distortions, the algorithms naturally end up perpetuating these biases. In addition to biases in the information, the algorithm itself can cause an imbalance in the weighting of factors, or in the data used as proxies, that is, data that replace the original information but are not ideal for that analysis.

An emblematic example of this phenomenon is found in the use of facial recognition, especially in sensitive contexts such as public security. Several Brazilian cities have adopted automated systems in an attempt to increase the effectiveness of police actions, but analyses show that these algorithms often make significant errors, especially when identifying individuals from specific ethnic groups, such as Black people. Research by MIT's Joy Buolamwini found that commercial algorithms have error rates above 30% for Black women, while for white men, the rate drops dramatically to less than 1%.

Brazilian legislation: more rigidity in the future

In Brazil, in addition to the General Data Protection Law (LGPD), the Legal Framework for AI (Bill No. 2338/2023) is also under consideration, which establishes general guidelines for the development and application of AI in the country.

Although not yet approved, this bill already signals rights that companies must respect, such as: the right to prior information (informing when the user is interacting with an AI system), the right to explanation of automated decisions, the right to contest algorithmic decisions, and the right to non-discrimination due to algorithmic biases.

These points will require companies to implement transparency in generative AI systems (for example, clearly indicating when a text or response was machine-generated) and audit mechanisms to explain how the model arrived at a particular output.

Algorithmic governance: the solution to biases

For companies, algorithmic biases go beyond the ethical sphere; they become significant strategic issues. Biased algorithms have the potential to distort key decisions in internal processes such as recruitment, credit granting, and market analysis. For example, a branch performance analysis algorithm that systematically overestimates urban areas at the expense of peripheral regions (due to incomplete data or biases) can lead to misdirected investments. Thus, hidden biases undermine the effectiveness of data-driven strategies, causing executives to make decisions based on partially incorrect information.

These biases can be corrected, but they will depend on an algorithmic governance framework, focusing on the diversity of the data used, transparency of processes, and the inclusion of diverse and multidisciplinary teams in technological development. By investing in diversity within technical teams, for example, companies can more quickly identify potential sources of bias, ensuring that different perspectives are considered and that errors are detected early.

Furthermore, the use of continuous monitoring tools is essential. These systems help detect algorithmic bias drift in real time, enabling quick adjustments and minimizing negative impact.

Transparency is another essential practice in bias mitigation. Algorithms should not function as black boxes, but rather as transparent and explainable systems. When companies choose transparency, they gain the trust of customers, investors, and regulators. Transparency facilitates external audits, encouraging a culture of shared responsibility in AI management.

Other initiatives include adherence to frameworks and certifications for responsible AI governance. This includes creating internal AI ethics committees, establishing corporate policies for its use, and adopting international standards. For example, frameworks such as ISO/IEC 42001 (artificial intelligence management), ISO/IEC 27001 (information security), and ISO/IEC 27701 (privacy) help structure controls in the data processes used by generative AI. Another example is the set of best practices recommended by the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) of the USA, which guides algorithmic risk management, covering bias detection, data quality checks, and continuous model monitoring.

Specialized consulting plays a strategic role in this scenario. With expertise in responsible artificial intelligence, algorithmic governance, and regulatory compliance, these companies help organizations not only avoid risks but also turn equity into a competitive advantage. The work of these consultancies ranges from detailed risk assessments to the development of internal policies, including corporate training on AI ethics, ensuring that teams are prepared to identify and mitigate potential algorithmic biases.

In this way, mitigating algorithmic biases is not just a preventive measure, but a strategic approach. Companies that care about algorithmic fairness demonstrate social responsibility, strengthen their reputation, and protect themselves against legal sanctions and public crises. Impartial algorithms tend to provide more accurate and balanced insights, increasing the effectiveness of business decisions and strengthening organizations' competitive position in the market.

By Sylvio Sobreira Vieira, CEO & Head of Consulting at SVX Consulting

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