META Layoffs: what are the rules for using meal benefits in Brazil?

On the 17th of last month, Meta announced the dismissal of approximately twenty employees from its Los Angeles, USA office for misuse of meal benefits. Brazil has strict legislation regarding the use of meal and food benefits, as established by the Worker's Food Program (PAT).  

The Food Voucher, also known as VA, can be used for purchases at supermarkets, bakeries, grocery stores, butcher shops, fruit and vegetable markets, and similar establishments, but exclusively for food-related items such as fruits, vegetables, meats, among others. It is the ideal option for those who prefer to bring packed meals and have their meals within the company itself.  

The Meal Voucher, or VR, can only be used for payment of meals at restaurants, snack bars, and similar establishments, or delivery apps to purchase ready-made dishes, self-service meals, snacks, juices, soft drinks, or desserts. It is also possible to purchase foodstuffs at commercial establishments. 

What cannot be purchased with the VA, nor with the VR: alcoholic beverages, cigarettes and tobacco-based products, and household appliances. 

Using the VR or VA balance for other purposes is not permitted by legislation precisely to guarantee the worker's food security. The benefits must be used exclusively for their original purpose: food security and health, with no withdrawal or transfer of balance allowed. 

Established almost 50 years ago, it is worth reinforcing that the PAT has become one of the most successful public policies, currently protecting more than 20 million workers from over 300 thousand companies, especially workers earning up to five minimum wages, according to the Ministry of Labor and Employment.  

Willian Gil, Executive Director of Corporate Governance and Government Relations at VR, is available to comment on the matter, as well as the rules and specificities of Brazilian legislation. 

With over 16 years of experience in the private market, Willian Gil, Executive Director of Corporate Governance and Government Relations at VR, leads regulatory risk management strategies, dealing with the most diverse authorities and stakeholders, and represents the company institutionally on relevant topics. A lawyer by training, Willian holds a postgraduate degree in Business Law from Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV), studied Results Management at Fundação Dom Cabral (FDC), acted as a mentor in leadership programs applied in Latin America, and has been a speaker on corporate market topics.