Trump administration invests US$1.5 billion in AI, raising questions about technological advancement and geopolitical control

U.S. President Donald Trump unveiled an ambitious plan to transform the country into a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI). During a White House event, Trump announced the creation of Stargate, an entity that will receive an investment of up to US$1 trillion and strategic partnerships with major companies like OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank. The project will be headquartered in Texas and promises to create 100,000 jobs in the coming years, as well as drive advancements in the sector.

A study published by McKinsey consultants indicates that the AI market could add up to US$13 trillion to the global economy by 2030, with the United States leading advancements in the field. The research highlights that widespread adoption of AI technologies could increase productivity by up to 40%. 

According to Alan Nicolas, expert in artificial intelligence for business and founder of Lendar Academy[IA]The numbers are striking, but government investments need careful consideration. "Projects like Stargate could become a landmark in technological advancement, but also present ethical and operational challenges that demand extra attention. If well managed, AI can democratize access to resources and improve the lives of millions, but more context is needed on how data will be managed," he emphasizes.

Strategies for Infrastructure and Energy

Stargate will begin construction on high-capacity data centers, a cornerstone of the project, designed to meet the growing demand for computational power. Larry Ellison, co-founder of Oracle, highlighted that Texas was strategically chosen due to its readily available energy resources. 

Another relevant point is the financial partnership with SoftBank, led by Masayoshi Son, who will manage the project's initial capital. Furthermore, OpenAI, creator of ChatGPT, will be responsible for Stargate's technological operation. The White House also announced plans to expand electricity generation in neighboring states, like Oklahoma, to keep pace with the infrastructure growth.

Despite the promises, experts warn of the risks of uncontrolled automation. Studies indicate that AI has the potential to replace up to 30% of current job functions in the job market by 2035. According to Nicolas, this risk must be addressed with specific measures. "The challenge lies in creating professional retraining strategies, so that people impacted by the changes can migrate to new sectors. Collaboration between government and the private sector will be essential in this process," he explains.

Global Competition and Regulation

Stargate's expansion takes place amidst intense US-China competition in the artificial intelligence sector. While the US invests in infrastructure and technology, the Chinese government is rapidly advancing in applied AI research and the export of AI solutions.

Nevertheless, regulation remains a point of contention, especially considering that legislative changes in various countries are still in nascent stages. Trump's announcement included the revocation of a measure from former President Joe Biden that regulated the sector, establishing safety standards for AI-generated content. Critics argue that the lack of clear rules can create uncertainty for both businesses and end-users.

For Alan Nicolas, proper regulation will be essential to balance technological advancements with the protection of people's rights. "Artificial intelligence must be developed with transparency and responsibility. Without a strong legal foundation, we risk widening inequalities and further concentrating power in large corporations," he concludes.

With a substantial investment and support from tech giants, the Stargate project aims to position the United States as a leader in the AI sector, but regulatory and social challenges remain a crucial part of the story.