The trade policy of the United States, heavily influenced by the “America First” rhetoric, continues to shape the global landscape and may pose challenges for Brazil. Although the country is not the primary strategic target of American actions, the potential impact of protectionist measures, such as tariff increases, raises concerns among experts.
According to Marcelo Vitali, director of How2Go, the profile of Brazilian exports to the U.S. differs from that of other trading partners, such as China. “Our trade with the United States is marked by higher-value-added products, which is positive for Brazil. Unlike commodities like soy or corn, we ship products that represent an advancement in our production chain. Still, the ‘Made in the USA’ rhetoric and potential trade barriers could affect us,” says Vitali.
Another sensitive element in bilateral relations is the advancement of the BRICS agenda, which seeks to reduce dollar dependency in trade transactions by creating its own currency or alternative clearing systems. This strategy has caused friction with the U.S. and may heighten tensions, especially given criticism from former President Donald Trump, who has threatened to impose significant tariffs on countries supporting the initiative.
Given this scenario, Brazil faces the challenge of balancing its diplomatic and trade relations with the U.S. while seeking to strengthen strategic partnerships within and outside BRICS. Market diversification and investment in high-value-added sectors prove essential to mitigate the impacts of American protectionist policies and expand the country’s economic relevance on the global stage.
