Ikoranabuhanga rya digitale riri gutera imbere mu bigo bito n'ibiciriritse (SMEs), aho 70% byabyo byamaze gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya digitale, nk'uko Sebrae abivuga. Ariko, imiterere y'ubu iracyagaragaza imbogamizi: 4.5% by'iyi miryango ni yo imaze kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ikoranabuhanga, bigaragaza ko guhuza ibikoresho bikiri bike.
Ibi ni byo ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’Ikigo cya Getulio Vargas (FGV) ku bufatanye n’Ikigo cya Brezili gishinzwe iterambere ry’inganda (ABDI) bugaragaza. Ku rundi ruhande, ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse byagaragaye cyane mu ishoramari rigamije guhindura iki kibazo kandi ni byo bikora 82% by’ibigo bishora imari cyane mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu , nk’uko Cortex ibivuga.
Kubera ko isoko rigenda rirushaho kuba ikoranabuhanga, ahazaza hagaragaza akamaro ko guhuza ibikorwa, bigira uruhare runini mu ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane ku bigo bito bishaka guhangana n'abayobozi b'isoko.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ririmo gushyiraho ahazaza h'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse.
Kugeza ubu, hafi 60% by'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse byo muri Brezili bimaze gukora mu buryo runaka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, haba binyuze ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, imbuga za interineti, cyangwa ku mbuga za interineti ziteguye neza.
Kuri izi sosiyete, ishoramari rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi kugira ngo hakomeze kubaho ipiganwa. Mu byagezweho by'ingenzi harimo:
- Ubwenge bw'ubukorano (AI): , 47% by'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse byo muri Brezili bisanzwe bikoresha cyangwa biteganya gukoresha ubuhanga bw'ubukorano. Ikoranabuhanga ryongera umusaruro, rigakoresha imirimo mu buryo bwikora, kandi rigashyigikira ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru.
- Kubara mu bicu: bigabanya ikiguzi kandi bigatuma abantu bashobora kugera kuri sisitemu mu buryo bwizewe kandi bukwirakwira, bigatuma ubucuruzi burushaho kwihuta no kwitegura uburyo bwa 'hybrid mode'.
- Kwikora ku buryo bwikora: binoza inzira zisubiramo, bigabanya igihe, kandi byongera uburyo ibikorwa bikorerwamo neza. Ibikoresho byo kwamamaza byikora, imari, na serivisi ku bakiliya bifasha ubucuruzi buto guhangana ku rwego rumwe n'abakinnyi banini.
- Umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga: 90% by'amakuru atubahirijwe aturuka ku makosa y'abantu. Gushora imari mu mahugurwa, kugenzura no kurinda ni ingenzi kugira ngo amakuru abungabungwe kandi izina ry'ikigo rikomeze kugaragara neza.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uguhuza. N'ubundi kandi, kugira interineti nziza bifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere myiza y'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga.
Muri Brezili, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na IDC bwerekana ko 49% by'ibigo byamaze gukoresha 5G, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya telefoni zigendanwa riboneka ubu.
Uburyo bwo guhuza itumanaho na 5G ni inkingi z'ingenzi z'igihe gishya cy'ikoranabuhanga.
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya 5G byabaye ingenzi mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu bigo bito n'ibiciriritse. Kubera umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubutinde buke, iri koranabuhanga ryongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, rigabanya guhagarara kw'itumanaho, kandi rigatuma abakoresha babona serivisi nziza.
Mu by’ukuri, umusaruro ni mwinshi kandi imikorere myiza ku bigo byishingikiriza kuri sisitemu zo mu bicu, serivisi zihabwa abakiriya, ndetse n’itumanaho rikorwa mu buryo butunguranye. Nk’uko Anatel ibivuga, 5G imaze kugera kuri 64% by’igihugu.
Urugero, impuguke mu bijyanye no guhuza ibikorwa muri Claro Empresas zizera ko iri koranabuhanga ari ingenzi mu kongera ubushobozi bw'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse . Isosiyete y'itumanaho iri mu zitanga iri koranabuhanga ku bigo.
Nubwo hari intambwe imaze guterwa, haracyari imbogamizi zigomba kugerwaho. Kutagira ubwishingizi bungana, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho, n'ibindi bintu bigabanya kwaguka mu turere tudateye imbere, bibangamira uburyo bwo kugera kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo bato.
Kubera iterambere ry’itumanaho, 5G yiteguye kongera gusobanura uburyo ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse bikora kandi bigakorana n’isoko. Mu gutanga umuvuduko n’umutekano birushijeho kwiyongera, umuyoboro mushya wihutisha impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo guhangana cyane.
Ibyitezwe mu myaka iri imbere
Nubwo hari imbogamizi mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu, 5G ikwiye gukomeza gutera imbere no gutuma inzira yo guhindura ikoranabuhanga igera ku bashoramari bato n’abaciriritse. Mu byiza by’ingenzi by’iri koranabuhanga harimo:
- Umusaruro: 5G ikuraho gutinda kandi ikora neza kugira ngo porogaramu, ibiganiro kuri videwo, n'ibikoresho byo mu bicu bikoreshwe neza, ndetse n'abakoresha benshi bahujwe.
- Gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenda mu buryo bwizewe: amakipe ashobora kubona amakuru na sisitemu byihuse hanze y'ibiro, bigatuma akazi ko gukorera kure gakorwa neza kandi mu mutekano.
- Guhuza neza: bifasha guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, nka telefoni zigendanwa, tableti, mudasobwa, n'ibisubizo bya IoT, hamwe n'uburyo buhamye kandi bufite imikorere myiza.
- Umutekano n'imiyoborere: byagura uburyo bwo kugenzura amakuru n'uburyo agenzurwa, bitanga uburinzi buhagije n'imicungire y'amakuru y'ikigo mu buryo bw'ubwenge.
- Uburinzi bw'ibicu: kohereza amakuru byihuse no kubika amakuru mu buryo bwikora byemeza ko LGPD (Itegeko Rusange ryo Kurinda Amakuru rya Brazil) ikurikiza kandi ikagira umutekano mu mikorere.
Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga nka 5G n'ubwenge bw'ubukorano byabaye ingenzi kugira ngo ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bikomeze kubaho. Impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga zisaba gukora neza no gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru, kandi abananiwe gukomeza batakaza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'abandi.
Udushya dufasha kugabanya ikiguzi no gutuma ibikorwa birushaho kunguka. Kugira ngo ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bigire iterambere, bigomba gusuzuma urwego rwabyo rw'ikoranabuhanga no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo n'amahugurwa.
Muri uru rwego, gukorana n'abatanga serivisi za interineti ni ingenzi cyane, bitanga ituze n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibibazo kugira ngo iterambere rirambye rirusheho kuba ryiza.
