Icyumweru cy'iminsi ine gisa nkigihinduka inzozi kubakozi benshi kwisi, kandi ninzozi mbi kubandi. Abashaka ko bibaho bemeza ko imiterere yaba ikwiye; nyuma ya byose, twakoraga iminsi ine tukaruhuka gatatu, ikintu kiringaniye. Ikindi gice, ahanini kigizwe nabafite ubucuruzi, bemeza ko umunsi umwe wakazi ushobora kubangamira ibisubizo. Ninde ufite ukuri?
Ikigaragara ni uko abafite ubucuruzi bafite ingingo tugomba gusuzuma: guhera igihe "twatakaje" umunsi wakazi, byanze bikunze tuzakora imirimo mike mugihe cyicyumweru, kuko tutazabona umwanya uhagije wo kurangiza ibikorwa byinshi nka mbere. Ikibazo noneho gihinduka, nigute twakwirinda ibi kugira ingaruka mbi kumusaruro?
Kugirango icyumweru cyiminsi ine gishyirwe mubikorwa neza, birakenewe kumva uburyo iyi moderi nshya izakora, kuko ntampamvu yo gufata umunsi niba gahunda yakazi kubandi izaba ndende. Mubimenyerezo, nibyo bizabaho muburyo bwambere kandi, ngira ngo, igihe kirekire. Birashoboka ko amaherezo ibyo bizaca intege abakozi mugihe, kuko bagomba gukora amasaha menshi kandi bakaruha cyane, bikaba atari byiza.
Icyumweru cy'iminsi ine cyatangiriye muri Nouvelle-Zélande mu 2019 kandi kigera no mu bindi bihugu byo ku migabane itandukanye, kiyobowe n’umunsi wa 4 Day Global Global , umuryango udaharanira inyungu. Byagenze neza ahantu henshi, ariko, hari ibibazo bivuka: birashobora kuba impamo hano muri Berezile? Byaba byiza koko?
Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, amasosiyete 21 yo muri Berezile yemeye kwitabira umushinga w’icyitegererezo w’icyumweru cy’iminsi ine, ushyigikira icyitegererezo cya 100-80-100, bivuze ko abanyamwuga bahabwa umushahara 100%, bakora 80% yigihe kandi bagakomeza umusaruro 100%. Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara nicyumweru cyumunsi wa Berezile afatanije na Reconnect Ibyishimo kumurimo , ubujyanama buyobora umushinga muri Berezile, bwerekana ko ibisubizo ari byiza.
Mu makuru afatika harimo kunoza ingufu z'abakozi ku kazi (82.4%), gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga (61.5%), guhanga no guhanga udushya (58.5%), no kugabanya imihangayiko (62.7%). Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2024 wegereje kandi uyu mushinga w'icyitegererezo wegereje kurangira, amasosiyete yitabiriye amahugurwa ateganya ko ishoramari ryose mu bakozi bashya n'ikoranabuhanga rizahinduka mu gukurura impano no kongera umusaruro.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa ko ibigo bifata ubu buryo bishyiraho gahunda itunganijwe hamwe ningamba zo gutanga umusaruro zigamije kwishora mu matsinda no kuzuza inshingano zazo mu gihe cyagenwe na gahunda y'akazi iriho. Bakwiye kandi kwitegura gukoresha amafaranga arenze gato ayo bari basanzwe bamenyereye kugirango icyitegererezo gikore.
Nibyo, guhindura ikintu cyashinze imizi mumuco wakazi ku isi ntabwo bizoroha kandi bisaba kwihangana mubikorwa byose. Hariho ingorane nyinshi zo kunesha mugukora akazi k'iminsi ine - haba muri Berezile ndetse no mubindi bihugu - ariko birakwiye ko tugerageza, cyane cyane niba dushobora gukomeza gukora kubisubizo tutabuze umusaruro no kwishora mubikorwa, no gushyira imbere imibereho yacu.
Icyumweru cy'akazi cy'iminsi ine muri Berezile gishobora kuba impamo?
