Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namashifu kuzinqubo zebhizinisi kushintshe kakhulu ukuthi izinhlelo ze-Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), ikakhulukazi izixazululo ezisekelwe emafini, zithuthuke kanjani. Ucwaningo lwezimboni lulinganisela ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-ERP izocishe iphindwe kabili eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, isuka ku- $ 64.7 billion ngo-2022 iye ku- $130 billion ngo-2027, iqhutshwa ukwanda kokuqina, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko okunikezwa yipulatifomu kanye nokubhekelela ukushoda kwethalente, Ukuxoshwa Okukhulu, kanye Nemisebenzi ekude.
Iminyaka eyishumi ezayo ithembisa uguquko lwezobuchwepheshe ku-ERP. I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye Nokufunda Komshini (ML) kuzoba phakathi, imisebenzi yenjwayelo ezenzakalelayo, izinqubo zokuthuthukisa, kanye nemiphumela yokubikezela ngokunemba okungakaze kubonwe. Ubuchwepheshe be-Blockchain, ngokuvikeleka kwayo okungokwemvelo nokungafihli lutho, buzoguqula ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain, kuqinisekiswe ukubonakala kokugcina nokugcina nokulandeleka. I-Augmented Reality (AR) ne-Virtual Reality (VR) izoguqula ukuqeqeshwa, ukunakekelwa, nokubambisana okukude, kukhulise ukusebenza kahle.
Ukubusa kwefu akunakuphikwa. Amasistimu e-ERP azofudukela kakhulu emafwini, anikeze ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, futhi anciphise phezulu kwe-IT. Lolu shintsho luzosheshisa ukwamukelwa kwamamodeli we-Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), lunikeze izinkampani amandla okugxila emakhonweni asemqoka futhi zishiye ukuphathwa kwengqalasizinda ye-IT kochwepheshe.
Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso
Indlela yokulinganisa usayizi owodwa ku-ERP iyehla. Izimboni, kusukela kwezokukhiqiza kuye kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo, zifuna izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezibhekana nezinselele zazo ezihlukile. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuzoba okuhamba phambili, nezinhlelo ze-ERP zithuthuka ukuze zihlanganise imisebenzi ethile embonini futhi zithobelane nemithetho eqinile.
Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni, izinhlelo ze-ERP zizohlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo namadivayisi we-IoT ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zokukhiqiza nokugcinwa kokubikezela. Emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, i-ERP izodlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni idatha yesiguli, iqinisekise ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo yobumfihlo kanye nemithetho yokuphepha (HIPAA), kanye nokwenza lula ukuphathwa komjikelezo wemali engenayo.
Isimo esinamandla
Ikusasa le-ERP liyajabulisa, kodwa ligcwele izinselelo. Izinkampani kumele zamukele ushintsho, zitshale imali ekuthuthukisweni kwamathalente, futhi zikhuthaze isiko lokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kweminyango ye-IT neminyango yebhizinisi kuzobaluleka ukuze kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo i-ERP.
Ngokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi asafufusa nokusebenzisa amandla obuchwepheshe, izinhlangano zizokwazi ukuthola amathuba amasha, zandise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, futhi zithole umkhawulo wokuncintisana.
Amathuba abalulekile kulo mkhakha
Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwamathrendi amanje nokuqagela okuzayo, amathuba amathathu amakhulu agqama kulesi simo ezinkampanini ezisebenzisa i-ERP:
- Ukwenziwa kwezinqumo okuqhutshwa idatha: ukusebenzisa amandla e-AI ne-ML ukuze kukhishwe imininingwane ebalulekile kudatha ye-ERP kuzovumela ukuthathwa kwezinqumo okuqhutshwa idatha, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nenzuzo yamasu.
- Ukuqina kwe-Supply chain: ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain kanye nokuhlaziya okuthuthukile kungathuthukisa ukubonakala kwe-supply chain, kunciphise ubungozi, futhi kwakhiwe amandla okumelana nokuphazamiseka.
- Okuhlangenwe nakho kwekhasimende: ukusebenzisa idatha ye-ERP ukuze uqonde kangcono okuthandwa yikhasimende nokuziphatha kuzovumela ukuzizwisa komuntu siqu, kwandise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende nokwethembeka.
Amathrendi aqhuba ukuqamba okusha
Uma sibheka phambili eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, singagqamisa amathrendi angu-10 abalulekile azoshintsha ukwamukelwa komhlaba wonke kwe-ERP yamafu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene:
1. I-ERP ye-Modular
Umqondo we-ERP ye-modular uthola ukuvelela, okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zikhethe futhi zihlanganise izingxenye ezivela kubathengisi abahlukene ukuze zibe nezimo eziguquguqukayo. NgokukaGartner, le ndlela yokulinganisa yenza kube lula ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko futhi inikeze ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zebhizinisi.
2. Cloud Solutions
Ukwamukelwa kwama-ERP asekelwe efwini kuyenyuka ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo, njengokukaleka, ukufinyeleleka, nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza. I-EY igqamisa ukuthi ukuthuthela emafini kuzoqhubeka nokukhula njengoba izinkampani zifuna izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo nokuphepha okukhulu.
3. Integrated Artificial Intelligence
Ukufaka i-AI kuma-ERP kusiza ukwenza izinqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kukhiqize imininingwane yamasu. Imibiko kaGartner ikhombisa ukuthi i-AI izodlala indima ebalulekile ngo-2025, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthatha izinqumo.
4. Ingqikithi Yesipiliyoni (TX)
Okuhlangenwe nakho okuphelele kuhlanganisa isipiliyoni samakhasimende nesisebenzi ukuthuthukisa ukutholwa kwe-ERP. NgokukaGartner, le ndlela ihlose ukudala ukuxhumana okunembile nezinqubo ezisebenza kahle, okuzuzisa lonke uchungechunge lwabasebenzisi.
5. I-Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-RPA ehlanganiswe nama-ERP kuzobaluleka ekwenzeni imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo. U-Deloitte uveza ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buzonciphisa amaphutha futhi bukhuphule umkhiqizo, kusize izinkampani ukuthi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo.
6. I-Advanced Predictive Analytics
Izibalo eziqagelayo, ezinikwa amandla yi-AI, zizovumela lezi zinhlelo ukuthi zinikeze izibikezelo ezinemininingwane mayelana nemakethe nokusebenza kwangaphakathi. U-Gartner ubikezela ukuthi leli khono lizosiza izinkampani ukuphatha kangcono i-inventory kanye ne-supply chain.
7. Ukuhlanganiswa ne-IoT
I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) izohlanganiswa kakhulu kuma-ERP, inikeze idatha yesikhathi sangempela evela kumadivayisi axhunyiwe ukuze kwenziwe izinqumo ezingcono. UMcKinsey ubika ukuthi i-IoT isetshenziswa kuma-ERPs izohlomulisa kakhulu imikhakha yokukhiqiza neyokuthuthwa kwempahla.
8. Ukusimama kanye nokuzibophezela komphakathi
Ngokukhula kwengcindezi yezinqubo ezizinzile, ngo-2025 ubuchwepheshe kufanele bunikeze imisebenzi evumela ukuqapha kanye nokubika imithelela yemvelo. I-EY igqamisa ukuthi lokhu kuzosiza izinkampani ukuthi zithobelane nemithetho futhi zithole izinqubo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.
9. Ukuphathwa Kwedatha Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuvikeleka
Ngokukhula kwevolumu yedatha ecutshungulwayo, ukuvikeleka kuzoba yinto ehamba phambili. U-Gartner uveza ukuthi ama-ERP azodinga izinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziqinile, eziqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho efana ne-LGPD ne-GDPR.
10. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kanye namakhono wekhodi ephansi/ayikho ikhodi
Ukusetshenziswa kwamapulatifomu anekhodi ephansi/akukho-code kuzovumela izinkampani ukuthi zenze ngendlela oyifisayo ama-ERP azo ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwesidingo sohlelo olujulile. I-Forrester ikhombisa ukuthi lo mkhuba uzosiza ukuqamba okusha kwangaphakathi nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha ukuze kuguquke.
Ukuvela kwe-ERPs
Ukwamukelwa okusheshayo kwezixazululo zamafu, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ne-ML, ukwenza kube ngokwakho okuthuthukisiwe, ukugxila kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi, ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity okukhulu, ukukhula kwezixazululo eziqondene nemboni, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa kusethelwe ukuguqula isimo se-ERP.
Ukuvela kwezinhlelo ze-ERP kukhombisa izinguquko eziguquguqukayo endaweni yebhizinisi lomhlaba jikelele. Njengoba sisondela eshumini leminyaka elisha, kubalulekile ukubheka ikusasa futhi silindele izitayela ze-ERP ezizololonga iminyaka ezayo. Izinkampani ezamukela lezi zitayela zizobe zimi kahle ukuze ziphumelele emnothweni wedijithali olokhu uvela.
